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to mortify

to mortify

22 6.9
To make someone feel very embarrassed or ashamed
  • verb
  • /ˈmɔːrtɪfaɪ/
translation icon : avergonzar
  • She felt mortified after tripping in front of the entire class during the presentation.

But I was mortified because I had my patch on.

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Examples

  • "It's all right," she assured the mortified patient, "these things happen."

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Standing there in her coat, looking mortified, is Nora.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Of course, my parents were mortified when no one asked to marry me.

  • Harry would be mortified to see where his teaching has led.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I could easily forgive his pride, if he had not mortified mine.

  • Your mother was mortified when you showed up at the security gate in a taxi.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • And when the Reverend finds out, he will be mortified, I can assure you.

  • I would be mortified if I was just singled out like that in front of everyone.

  • My grandfather, who grew up around 1900, would have been mortified to ask for a government handout.

    Blog text (9)
  • Emma Sohrabian, Aolani's mother, said that she was "mortified" when doctors didn't know her child's sex.

    Blog text (19)

Synonyms

to embarrass
vsto mortify
642 2.1

Make someone feel awkward or ashamed in front of others

produces much stronger shame and more severe hurt to dignity
to humiliate
vsto mortify
  • Offensive
414 6.1

Make someone feel very ashamed and foolish, often in front of others

causes very strong embarrassment or shame and deeply wounds self respect
to disgrace
vsto mortify
62 4.5

To make someone lose respect or honor by doing something shameful

produces personal intense embarrassment rather than only public loss of respect
to humble
vsto mortify
58 5.3

To make someone feel less proud or important

causes stronger shame and deeper injury to self respect
to demean
vsto mortify
53 6.8

To make someone feel less respected or important

causes harsher personal shame and deeper humiliation than lowered worth
to dishonor
vsto mortify
  • US
48 5.3

To make someone or something lose respect by bad action

causes deep personal shame rather than focusing mainly on reputation harm
to abase
vsto mortify
  • Formal
1 8.6

To make someone feel ashamed or lose respect for themselves

causes more intense personal shame and deeper emotional injury
to hurt pride
vsto mortify
5.5

To make someone feel embarrassed and less confident

creates stronger shame and deeper embarrassment than mere emotional hurt
to chagrin
vsto mortify
8.0

To make someone feel embarrassed or disappointed

creates deeper shame and far stronger emotional injury than mere disappointment

Antonyms

161 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

100 3.6

Praise someone with words you do not mean to get their help

40 6.3

To give someone courage to do something

How Embarrassing

to mortify
22 6.9
to humiliate
  • Offensive
414 6.1
to embarrass
642 2.1

Surface Forms

mortify infinitive
mortified past
mortified past participle
mortifying present participle
mortifies third person singular

Morphology

mortify = mort + ify

The sense 'to embarrass/shame' is a figurative development from 'mort' (death) + '-ify' and is not derivable by a B1 learner from the component parts.

Etymology

Mortify comes from the Latin root mort- meaning 'death', the same root as mortal. So to mortify someone is like 'killing' their pride or making them feel deep shame.