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to come down

to come down

37 5.9
To criticize someone strongly
  • phrasal verb
  • /kʌm daʊn/
  • Informal
translation icon : arremeter contra
  • The coach came down on the players for their lack of effort in practice.

Still haven't never talked to those guys and why they came down on me so hard.

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Examples

  • But we did also come down really hard on the teens with the curfew.

  • Columbus built a new settlement and a string of forts, then came down hard on the Taino.

    Blog text (13)
  • The Department of Defense came down on us hard.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • So he came down on the network, the show and me personally.

  • Look, Danny, I'm sorry I came down on you so hard.

  • And the District Supervisor came down on me even harder.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The Empire has always come down hard on pirate gangs.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The opposition political parties, in particular the BNP, have come down heavily on the government for signing the agreement.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Both the national religious and the Ultra-Orthodox communities have come down in massive numbers on the hawkish side of the divide.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I just—it's very hard being a teacher and having parents come down on you all the time.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

to take down
vsto come down
  • Informal
144 5.1

To say cruel things to make people think less of someone

is harsh but focuses on correction rather than public humiliation
to let him have it
vsto come down
  • Informal
44 8.1

To tell someone angrily that they did something wrong

is harsh but can be less forceful or personal in intent
to give someone hell
vsto come down
  • Informal
37 8.1

To scold someone very strongly for something they did

is harsh but may be less about punishment and more about criticism
to chastise
vsto come down
  • Formal
33 7.6

To scold someone strongly for doing something wrong

is harsh but can be less personal and more corrective in aim
to reprimand
vsto come down
  • Formal
33 6.1

To tell someone they did something wrong, usually by a person in charge

is harsh criticism but more about severe speaking than formal procedure
to censure
vsto come down
  • Formal
26 7.7

To express strong disapproval of someone, often in an official statement

is harsh but usually spoken privately rather than via formal official statement
to rebuke
vsto come down
  • Formal
26 6.9

To tell someone firmly that you do not approve of their actions

is harsh but usually aims to point out wrongness rather than humiliate
to take to task
vsto come down
18 6.3

To scold someone strongly for a mistake

is harsh but does not always include public exposure or blame
to lambast
vsto come down
12 8.2

To criticize someone very strongly and angrily

is harsh criticism but does not always include visible anger
to let someone have it
vsto come down
  • Informal
11 8.1

To angrily tell someone off

is harsh but may not involve actual punishment, only harsh words
to reproach
vsto come down
8 6.5

To tell someone you are disappointed in what they did

is harsher and more severe than this milder expression of displeasure
to give someone the business
vsto come down
  • Informal
5 8.3

Tell someone angrily that they did something wrong

is harsh criticism but may be less about personal attack
to rake over the coals
vsto come down
  • Informal
4 7.9

Scold someone very strongly for a mistake

is harsh but does not always involve prolonged or formal treatment
to jump down someone's throat
vsto come down
  • Informal
4 8.2

To suddenly speak angrily and criticize someone for a small mistake

is harsh but often less sudden or reactive in tone
to upbraid
vsto come down
  • Formal
3 8.8

To scold someone strongly for something they did wrong

is harsh criticism but may not carry the same level of moral judgement
to call on the carpet
vsto come down
  • Archaic
3 7.9

To tell someone strongly that they have done something wrong, often in front of others

is harsh criticism but is often less formal and more conversational
to knock down a peg
vsto come down
  • Informal
3 7.6

Make someone feel less proud by criticizing or embarrassing them

is harsh but targets behavior correction rather than lowering pride
to dress down
vsto come down
  • Informal
3 6.3

To angrily tell someone they did something wrong

is harsh criticism but can be less openly angry in tone
to do down
vsto come down
  • Offensive
3 8.6

To say bad things about someone to make them look worse

is harsh but normally aims to correct rather than unfairly belittle
to tear (someone) a new one
vsto come down
  • Offensive
2 9.9

To scold someone angrily

is harsh criticism that may lack the speaker's angry tone
to give someone what for
vsto come down
  • Informal
1 8.7

Tell someone angrily that they did something wrong

is harsh but may be calmer rather than visibly angry
to haul over the coals
vsto come down
  • Informal
1 8.6

To scold someone very strongly for a mistake

is harsh but may not focus specifically on faults
to call down
vsto come down
  • Informal
1 6.8

Tell someone angrily that they did something wrong

is harsh but does not always aim for immediate correction
to cry down
vsto come down
1 7.1

To speak badly about someone or something in public

is harsh criticism but is usually direct reprimand, not public disparagement
to brush down
vsto come down
  • Informal
7.9

To tell someone off angrily

is harsh but may be less brief and less forceful in delivery
to rap someone’s knuckles
vsto come down
  • Informal
8.1

To tell someone they are wrong in a mild, formal way

is harsh criticism and stronger than this mild formal correction

Antonyms

161 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

67 4.4

To praise someone or something for good work

How Harsh

to tear into
  • Informal
4 7.4
rebuke
22 6.8
to come down
  • Informal
37 5.9
to reprimand
  • Formal
33 6.1
to criticize
701 3.3
to note
951 1.6

Surface Forms

come down infinitive
coming down present participle
comes down third person singular
came down past
come down past participle

Morphology

come + down

The meaning 'to stop functioning / become unavailable' is a metaphorical extension of the literal 'come' + 'down' (arrive at a lower state) where 'down' signals loss of operation or availability; this connection is related to other phrasal uses like 'go down' for services. However, the specific sense of system failure is not strictly predictable from the literal constituents for a B1 learner without prior exposure, so the relation is partial rather than fully transparent.

Etymology

To come down on someone is like a heavy hand or storm falling on them from above, showing strong pressure or anger. So come down on someone means 'to criticize or reprimand harshly'.