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to dress down

to dress down

3 6.3
To angrily tell someone they did something wrong
  • phrasal verb
  • /drɛs daʊn/
  • Informal
translation icon : reprender
  • During the meeting, Sarah dressed down the intern for not following instructions, highlighting the importance of attention to detail.
  • dressed him down in front

Examples

  • After the presentation, the team leader dressed down John for not being prepared, which embarrassed him in front of his colleagues.

  • In his memoirs, Hoxha claimed the Soviet premier dressed him down, saying, "Why do you employ all these funds on such dead things?"

    Academic text (2006)
  • If she felt the need to dress this guy down, she could have turned and very loudly told him off.

    Blog text (30)
  • A deputy chief and a lieutenant dressed down the company, demanding respect for the chief and threatening criminal charges.

    Blog text (27)
  • I don't understand why anybody should ever verbally dress down an employee in a meeting ever.

  • While continuing to dress him down, the man asked if Clark was "trying to get himself killed? Because if you keep playing John Wayne, you're not going to make it out of here" (91-2).

    Academic text (2013)
  • She dressed down Wee Wooly Willie Ackers because he was eating a mutton sandwich not during the regular lunch hour but at ten-thirty in the morning.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The manager dressed down the employee for his repeated tardiness, making it clear that such behavior was unacceptable.

Synonyms

to lecture
vsto dress down
89 4.6

To give someone a long serious talk that warns or scolds them about what they did

focuses more on brief severe reprimand rather than extended lecturing
to scold
vsto dress down
55 2.2

Speak angrily to someone who has done something wrong

is the same idea but may emphasize harsher personal attack
to come down
vsto dress down
  • Informal
37 5.9

To criticize someone strongly

is the basic severe spoken rebuke but may be less formal
to berate
vsto dress down
36 7.2

Scold someone angrily and severely

is the same harsh rebuke but sometimes less prolonged
to reprimand
vsto dress down
  • Formal
33 6.1

To tell someone they did something wrong, usually by a person in charge

is similar but often used in everyday informal contexts
to rebuke
vsto dress down
  • Formal
26 6.9

To tell someone firmly that you do not approve of their actions

is similar but less tied to formal or official settings
to chide
vsto dress down
22 7.0

Tell someone you are unhappy with what they did

is similar but often stronger and more severe in delivery
to take to task
vsto dress down
18 6.3

To scold someone strongly for a mistake

is the same strong rebuke but can be more general
to chew out
vsto dress down
  • Informal
13 7.0

Scold someone angrily in front of others

is the same idea but can be less angrily forceful
to lambast
vsto dress down
12 8.2

To criticize someone very strongly and angrily

is similar but sometimes more private and less public facing
to let someone have it
vsto dress down
  • Informal
11 8.1

To angrily tell someone off

is mainly about severe spoken reprimand rather than punishment
to give someone the business
vsto dress down
  • Informal
5 8.3

Tell someone angrily that they did something wrong

is the same severe rebuke but can be less slangy
to call on the carpet
vsto dress down
  • Archaic
3 7.9

To tell someone strongly that they have done something wrong, often in front of others

is like this but fits casual or private reprimands as well
to chew up
vsto dress down
  • Informal
2 7.1

To scold someone angrily and severely

is similar but may imply spoken rebuke without anger focus
to give someone what for
vsto dress down
  • Informal
1 8.7

Tell someone angrily that they did something wrong

is similar but may be more controlled or formal
to read the riot act
vsto dress down
  • Informal
1 7.9

To scold someone strongly and warn them of punishment

is similar but often lacks the explicit threat element
to lambaste
vsto dress down
1 8.0

To criticize someone or something very strongly in public

is similar but can be more private and directed at a person
to call down
vsto dress down
  • Informal
1 6.8

Tell someone angrily that they did something wrong

is similar but can be more informal or colloquial in tone
to bawl out
vsto dress down
  • Informal
6.7

Shout loudly at someone because they did something wrong

is similar but can be quieter or less public
to chap someone's hide
vsto dress down
  • Informal
9.3

To scold someone angrily for something they did

is similar but possibly less physical or violent in tone
to tan someone's hide
vsto dress down
  • Archaic
9.5

To punish someone very harshly, often by hitting or scolding them

focuses on strong verbal rebuke rather than physical punishment
to light someone's ass up
vsto dress down
  • Offensive
9.9

To angrily tell someone they did something wrong, often in front of others

is similar but may be used in less crude language
to brush down
vsto dress down
  • Informal
7.9

To tell someone off angrily

is similar but can be less abrupt or severe in tone

Antonyms

161 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

67 4.4

To praise someone or something for good work

How Harsh

to lambaste
1 8.0
to berate
36 7.2
to dress down
  • Informal
3 6.3
to rebuke
  • Formal
26 6.9
to scold
55 2.2
to chide
22 7.0

Surface Forms

dress down infinitive
dressed down past participle
dressing down present participle
dresses down third person singular

Morphology

dress + down

The meaning 'to wear informal or casual clothes' is related to the verb 'dress' (to put on clothes) combined with 'down' suggesting a lowering of formality; the sense can be partly inferred from the constituents and the contrast with 'dress up'. However, the use of 'down' to mean ‘less formal’ is metaphorical and relies on collocational knowledge, so a B1 learner who simply knows the literal meanings may not reliably predict the exact sense without prior exposure.

Etymology

Dress down may come from a time when someone who was punished had to take off fine dress clothes and be brought down to plain clothes while others scolded them. That's why dress down now means 'to reprimand or scold someone severely'.