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to blow up

to blow up

534 2.7
To cause something to explode violently
  • phrasal verb
  • /bloʊ ʌp/
translation icon : explotar
  • Our job was to blow up these obstacles.
  • plot to blow up
  • attempt to blow up
  • terrorists blow up

I mean, some fella damn blew up Arva decent camper.

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Examples

Synonyms

to explode
vsto blow up
579 2.8

To burst suddenly and violently, making a loud noise and flying pieces

is the common term for causing a violent blast
to detonate
vsto blow up
192 6.5

Cause something like a bomb or firework to explode suddenly and violently

is the common neutral term for that violent action
to burst
vsto blow up
164 1.4

Break open suddenly because of pressure inside

is the same sudden violent act but often from an outside cause
to knock down
vsto blow up
57 3.2

Make a building or wall fall down suddenly

is an energetic blast causing breakage rather than mere collapse
to bust up
vsto blow up
  • Informal
34 5.8

To break something into pieces by hitting it hard

is a violent energy release causing destruction rather than manual smashing
to vaporize
vsto blow up
  • NSFW
33 7.7

To destroy something completely as if by a powerful weapon

is a violent explosion that may not remove all traces completely
to firebomb
vsto blow up
  • Offensive
8 7.3

To attack a place by throwing a bomb that starts fires

is a violent explosion causing immediate blast damage rather than mainly fire
to dynamite
vsto blow up
6 5.1

To blow up something using a strong explosive used to break rock

is the general violent act not tied to a specific device
to smash up
vsto blow up
  • Informal
5 4.7

To damage something very badly so it breaks into pieces

is a blast of energy causing sudden shattering rather than direct impact

Antonyms

29 4.5

Make a tense or dangerous situation calmer

How Violent

to obliterate
71 7.5
to detonate
192 6.5
to blow up
534 2.7
to burst
164 1.4
to pop
149 1.0

Surface Forms

blow up infinitive
blowing up present participle
blows up third person singular
blew up past
blown up past participle

Morphology

blow + up

The sense 'become suddenly very popular' is a metaphorical extension of the literal senses of 'blow' (sudden force/expansion/explosion) plus the intensifying particle 'up', so a learner who knows the constituents can likely infer a general idea of rapid increase or spread. However, the social-media nuance (viral sharing/popularity) and the specific usage as a phrasal verb are not fully predictable from the parts alone, so prior exposure helps for the full meaning.

Etymology

Blow up comes from setting off explosives to make things explode, like workers who use charges to blow up rocks to clear a road. That's why it means 'to explode' or make something burst violently.