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cold

cold

1.0
Having a low temperature that feels chilly
  • adjective
  • /koʊld/
translation icon : frío
  • She wrapped herself in a blanket because she felt cold in the drafty room.
  • hot and cold
  • cold weather
  • cold water

We touch warm and hot and cold things all the time.

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Examples

  • This dinner is getting cold.

  • I don't think I've ever been that cold in my life.

  • We touch warm and hot and cold things all the time.

  • And it is so cold, So cold.

  • It's gonna be cold up there.

  • I felt incredibly cold just in my chest.

  • It was dark, it was cold, it was winter in Boston.

  • They join us from a cold and wintry New York.

  • It is the biggest, it's the coldest place in the world.

  • Afterward, patients were instructed to apply cold compresses to the area for comfort.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

chilly
vscold
100 1.0

A bit cold in a way that feels uncomfortable

is stronger, referring to any low temperature including severe ones
ice-cold
vscold
34 1.0

Very cold, like frozen water

is less intense, meaning a normal low temperature rather than extreme
frigid
vscold
30 4.1

Very cold, like ice or freezing air

is milder and describes normal low temperature instead of very severe lack of warmth
freezing cold
vscold
15 1.3

Very cold, at or below freezing

is milder, used for ordinary low temperature rather than severe and painful
bone-chilling
vscold
5 7.0

Very cold or scary

focuses on causing a physical shiver or dread not just lower temperature
chilled
vscold
2 2.2

Being relaxed and calm or made cold

is purely descriptive of temperature not the relaxed or calm mood sense
stone-cold
vscold
1 4.1

Very cold with no warmth left

is less absolute, meaning simply lower temperature rather than total loss of warmth
cold as a witch's tit
vscold
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Very cold in a way that feels unpleasant

is neutral and lacks the humorous or vulgar informal tone
cold as balls
vscold
  • Offensive
1 9.9

People say this to mean very cold in a joking, exaggerated way

is more formal or neutral not relying on coarse slang for emphasis
shivery
vscold
1 4.2

Feeling very cold and trembling slightly

is about temperature itself rather than the body's reflex response to it
freezing
vscold
1.0

So cold that water turns to ice

is a general low temperature not necessarily at or below that point
ultracold
vscold
5.6

Much colder than normal, for example in special freezers or very cold weather

covers everyday low temperatures rather than those far below usual ranges
perishingly cold
vscold
  • Informal
7.2

Very cold in a way that makes being outside difficult

is less severe, covering ordinary low temperatures rather than unbearable ones
parky
vscold
  • UK
9.1

Feeling quite cold, often said about the weather

is more general and not marked by regional informality or outdoor reference
subzero
vscold
5.5

Very cold in behavior, showing no warmth or friendliness

focuses only on physical low temperature rather than on unemotional attitude

Antonyms

hot
1.0

Having a high temperature and able to burn your skin

Idioms

50 7.1

Calmly and without pity when doing something violent

cold feet
  • Informal
38 4.3

A sudden feeling of fear or doubt that stops you doing something planned

out cold
  • Informal
27 6.9

Unconscious or sleeping very deeply

cold turkey
  • Informal
21 6.7

Suddenly stopping a habit or drug completely without cutting down first

out in the cold
  • Informal
16 7.4

Left out by a group of people

cold shoulder
  • Informal
8 4.6

To ignore someone on purpose to show you dislike them

7 8.2

Stop a habit or addiction all at once

cold fish
  • Offensive
5 7.6

A person who is distant and not friendly

cold as ice
  • Informal
4 7.2

Not showing any feeling or kindness to others

hot and cold
  • Informal
4 6.8

A person who feels interested one moment and not interested the next

3 8.1

Feel sudden, strong fear or shock

stone cold sober
  • Informal
3 5.6

Not affected by alcohol or drugs at all

knocked out cold
  • Informal
2 7.2

Completely unconscious after a hard hit to the head

1 8.1

To feel very excited about something and then lose interest often

1 8.4

To change your feelings or opinion often and without warning

1 7.4

To say things that make people less excited about a plan

stone cold
  • Informal
1 3.6

Very cold with no warmth

To return to a safe or accepted group after being left out

1 9.9

Very cold in a way that feels unpleasant

cold as balls
  • Offensive
1 9.9

People say this to mean very cold in a joking, exaggerated way

9.9

Showing no warmth or feeling

cold day in Hell
  • Informal
9.4

An event that is very unlikely to happen

A deep feeling of cold that goes into the body

cold as charity
  • Archaic
9.9

Acting kind but not showing real care

Compounds

365 3.5

A long period of political and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union without direct fighting

34 1.0

Very cold, like frozen water

25 1.0

A period when the air is much colder than usual

cold front
  • Specialized
19 3.3

A line of colder air moving into warmer air

17 1.1

A mild virus infection of the nose and throat that causes a runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat

15 1.3

Very cold, at or below freezing

14 3.6

A long time of tense relations between countries without open fighting

12 3.7

A sweat that appears while you feel cold because you are scared or ill

9 2.0

Sliced meats like turkey or ham served cold for sandwiches and platters

A medicine that relieves cold symptoms like cough or blocked nose

8 3.2

Small painful blisters on the lips or around the mouth that a virus causes

6 3.2

A short sudden time of very cold weather that is colder than usual

cold fusion
  • Specialized
5 8.9

A claimed way to make energy by joining parts of atoms at room temperature that most scientists do not accept

5 7.2

A small thing that does little to make you feel better after something bad

cold-blooded
  • Specialized
5 3.7

An animal whose body temperature changes with the air or water temperature

5 1.8

A mild viral sickness that makes your nose stuffy, causes sneezing, and may give you a headache

cold sober
  • Informal
4 6.2

Completely free of alcohol or drugs

cold water
  • Informal
4 6.3

Words or actions that make people less excited about a plan

3 3.9

Money in notes and coins that you can use right away

3 3.3

A thick, soft cream that cleans the face and keeps the skin soft

2 4.6

A fixed unfriendly look that shows anger or disapproval

cold hand
  • Literature
1 8.2

An unfriendly touch or a feeling that danger is near

1 1.0

A breakfast food eaten without heating, usually served with milk

1 3.5

A short period of unusually cold weather

1 3.7

A place that keeps food or goods very cold to stop them from spoiling

cold-water flat
  • Archaic
1 8.8

An apartment in an old building that has no hot running water or central heating

cold frame
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A low box with a clear top that protects young plants from cold and helps them grow

1 4.1

Very cold with no warmth left

cold storage
  • Informal
1 4.9

A state in which a plan or project is left unused for later

cold storage
  • Specialized
1 4.4

Low-cost storage for computer data that is rarely used

1 4.0

A long period of much colder than usual weather that affects a large area

A metal tool for cutting and breaking stone or brick without heating

cold duck
  • Archaic
9.3

A pink sparkling wine that people make by mixing red and white wines and serve cold

cold gangrene
  • Specialized
7.6

When blood stops flowing to a body part, the tissue dies and becomes dry and dark brown

7.2

A frozen treat on a stick like a popsicle that you eat to cool down

cold cathode
  • Specialized
6.7

A part inside some lamps and electronic devices that gives out electrons without being heated

cold medium
  • Archaic
8.8

A way of communicating that gives little detail and asks the audience to imagine the rest

cold rubber
  • Specialized
5.3

A man-made rubber made at low temperatures that is tougher and used for car tires

cold shower
  • Informal
5.1

A sudden event that shocks or disappoints someone

A decision made without feeling or pity that harms people

A calm way of behaving in stressful situations

cold-bloodedness
  • Offensive
6.7

Not showing pity and acting cruel, or having a body temperature that changes with the air

cold spell
  • Jargon
8.1

A magic power that makes very cold air and freezes people or things

A tomato hollowed out and filled with a salad, served cold

cold treatment
  • Specialized
3.6

Applying cold to the body reduces pain and swelling

cold-temperate
  • Specialized
6.5

Climates or waters in the cooler parts of temperate regions

Very low in temperature and clearly unfriendly

perishingly cold
  • Informal
7.2

Very cold in a way that makes being outside difficult

How Cold

freezing
1.0
frigid
30 4.1
cold
1.0
chilly
100 1.0
cool
65 1.0

Surface Forms

cold positive
colder comparative
coldest superlative

Etymology

Cold comes from an old German word ceald meaning 'cold', so its original idea is low temperature and that is exactly how we use it for feeling or things that are cool.