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cold sober

cold sober

4 6.2
Completely free of alcohol or drugs
  • adjective
  • Informal
translation icon : completamente sobrio
  • He appears stone cold sober.
  • stone-cold sober

You were stone cold sober, lucid and clear thinking when you wrote that to your daughter.

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Examples

  • You were stone cold sober, lucid and clear thinking when you wrote that to your daughter.

  • Hector, however, is cold sober, grim-faced.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • By day, cold sober, he had no hope.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Somehow, I'm suddenly cold sober.

  • I am stone-cold sober, thank you very much!

  • Yeah, the man saved my life and got me stone-cold sober.

  • Jesus, I'm stone-cold sober now.

  • Thinking maybe we just drank too much, we call over one of our buddies who was stone cold sober.

    Blog text (22)
  • He expected to find the former clown drunk and asleep, but Hoxton, overwhelmed by the serious view of life that suddenly had been imposed on him, was wide awake and cold sober.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • After the party, I was cold sober when I made the decision to drive home safely.

Synonyms

sober
vscold sober
269 3.2

Not having drunk alcohol or taken drugs

stresses absolute, complete lack of any alcohol or drug effect
stone cold sober
vscold sober
  • Informal
3 5.6

Not affected by alcohol or drugs at all

is the same meaning but uses a simpler phrase without that extra intensifier
stone-sober
vscold sober
  • Informal
1 6.9

Shows no signs of being drunk

includes both alcohol and drug absence, not only alcohol cases
unintoxicated
vscold sober
6.7

Not affected by alcohol or drugs

uses stronger wording to show complete absence rather than merely noninfluence
uninebriated
vscold sober
7.8

A person who is not affected by alcohol

also covers lack of drug effects, not limited to alcohol only
unsmashed
vscold sober
  • Slang
8.8

Not drunk or affected by alcohol

marks total absence of alcohol and drug effects, not merely normal behavior

Antonyms

1.6

Having too much alcohol makes your body and mind not work normally

44 4.2

Unable to control your actions because of alcohol or drugs

How Sober

cold sober
  • Informal
4 6.2
tipsy
  • Informal
18 4.8
inebriated
  • Formal
8 6.5

Surface Forms

cold sober positive

Morphology

cold + sober

The adjective 'sober' gives the general meaning (not intoxicated), but the contribution of 'cold' is idiomatic — it functions as an intensifier meaning 'completely' (as in 'stone cold sober'). This intensifying/metaphorical use of 'cold' is not a straightforward compositional meaning a B1 learner would reliably predict from the basic sense of 'cold', so partial inference is possible but full meaning usually requires prior exposure.

Etymology

The phrase cold sober may come from using cold to mean 'completely'. Picture someone standing in the cold, clear and not feeling the effects of drink, and you can see why cold sober means 'completely sober'.