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head cold

head cold

5 1.8
A mild viral sickness that makes your nose stuffy, causes sneezing, and may give you a headache
  • noun
  • /hɛd koʊld/
translation icon : resfriado
  • After spending the night outside, I woke up with a nasty head cold that kept me in bed.
  • get a head cold
  • bad head cold

Examples

  • The entire staff here at Clastic Detritus came down with a nasty head cold and could only maintain enough mental focus to watch movies.

    Blog text (21)
  • I have a fever, he wrote, my chest is congested, and on top of that, I have a head cold.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I take it for the common head cold.

  • Had a bit of a head cold.

  • Maybe nothing worse than a bad head cold.

  • Now remember, your partner here came down with a severe head cold.

  • I'm starting to get a head cold which sucks.

  • When I caught my first head cold of fall last week, I was so bummed.

    Blog text (24)
  • It is cold and dark here during my peak running times, and I have been battling a bad head cold for more than a week.

    Blog text (19)
  • It seemed like a simple but painful head cold that mostly affected the sinuses.

    Blog text (14)

Synonyms

cold
vshead cold
171 1.0

A common virus infection of the nose and throat

is a more specific phrase stressing nose congestion and headache
common cold
vshead cold
17 1.1

A mild virus infection of the nose and throat that causes a runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat

focuses more on nasal congestion and headache rather than sore throat
sniffles
vshead cold
1 1.8

A mild cold that makes your nose run or feel blocked

emphasizes a viral upper nose infection with congestion and headache
nasopharyngitis
vshead cold
  • Specialized
1 6.3

Swelling and irritation of the area behind the nose and above the throat that causes cold symptoms

is the everyday term for the same mild upper nose and throat infection

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

52 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

Surface Forms

head cold singular
head colds plural

Morphology

head + cold

The meaning is directly compositional: 'cold' names a mild viral infection and 'head' specifies the location (the head/upper respiratory area), so a learner who knows both words can infer a cold affecting the head. This noun–noun compound follows common, cross-linguistic locative/compositional patterns and is therefore immediately understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The noun head cold comes from the image of a cold that sits in the head, in the nose and sinuses, causing a runny nose and headache. So, head cold now means a mild, short illness that mainly affects the nose and throat.