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to close

to close

∞ 1.0
To shut something so it is not open
  • verb
  • /kloʊz/
: cerrar
  • He decided to close the computer application before the meeting started.
  • close the door
  • open or close
  • close the gap

You don't want to close your own door.

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Examples

Synonyms

to shut
vsto close
∞ 1.0

To close something so it is not open

is the general action meaning to make something not open
to seal
vsto close
288 2.5

To close something tightly to stop air or water getting in

is similar but includes non-airtight ways of making inaccessible
to shut out
vsto close
112 3.8

To stop something from entering, being included, or being thought about

is the general act of making inaccessible, not only social exclusion
to close off
vsto close
64 3.9

Stop people or vehicles from entering a place

is the general idea of making inaccessible, not only blocking passages
to close up
vsto close
58 3.7

To bring the edges of something together so there is no gap

is about making inaccessible in general, not only sealing edges
to seal off
vsto close
26 3.7

Close something tightly so nothing can get in or out

is the general act of making inaccessible, not only airtight closures
to slam shut
vsto close
  • Informal
25 2.7

To close a door or window quickly and hard so it makes a loud noise

describes the same result but without violent force or noise
to shutter
vsto close
21 4.6

To close windows or doors by putting covers over them

is broader, not limited to using external panels for covering
to shut in
vsto close
19 5.1

Surround something completely so it cannot get out or move

is about making inaccessible generally, not only trapping inside
to close the window
vsto close
17 1.0

To shut a window so it is not open

is the broader act of making things inaccessible or not open
to shut off
vsto close
13 4.0

Prevent someone or somewhere from having contact with others

focuses on making inaccessible physically rather than blocking connections
1 1.0

Shut the door after you go through so it stays closed

is the general action, not only doing this after leaving
1 4.4

Close the cover on a window or door by moving it down

covers the general action of making openings inaccessible rather than this motion
to stopple
vsto close
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To close a bottle or jar with a small plug

is the broader action of making not open, not only with stoppers
to inclose
vsto close
  • Archaic
1 7.8

Surround something completely on all sides to shut it in

is more general, covering blocking without full surrounding

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To make something not closed so you can get in

9 3.1

Remove something that stops a pipe, machine, or blood vessel from working

Idioms

Very near to someone or something at a short distance

12 2.4

Near you and easy to reach

To permanently stop operating as a business or organization

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

close to the wind
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Sailing with the boat pointed almost into the wind to go as directly toward it as possible

Likely to happen very soon

1 8.1

To do something risky that almost breaks rules or laws

Behaving in a way that is risky or near the limit of what is allowed

To do something useful only after it is already too late

as close as wax
  • Archaic
9.9

People who are very close and share secrets and feelings

To not tell people your plans or feelings to get an advantage

Phrasal Verbs

To shut your eyelids or ignore a problem and take a risk

175 2.9

To stop operating permanently, like a shop or company

158 2.8

To nearly do or experience something but fail to do it

120 4.6

Surround or enclose a place by bringing things nearer from all sides

77 3.5

To stop a shop or business from operating

Move nearer to someone or something, often to surround and catch them

64 3.9

Stop people or vehicles from entering a place

61 2.9

To be almost as good as something in quality or amount

58 3.7

To bring the edges of something together so there is no gap

40 3.9

Finish a project, account, or process

38 1.4

Keep a person or thing tightly against your body

35 2.1

At a very short distance

To end, often after a meeting or event

22 2.9

Move nearer to someone or something

to cut it close
  • Informal
20 5.0

To leave very little time before something happens and risk being late

To shut a window so it is not open

To stop doing business for a short time or forever

12 3.2

Pull someone toward yourself to comfort or protect them

Come together to support each other in hard times

To stop an idea or plan from happening by rejecting it

7 4.3

Sell all remaining stock at low prices to end a business

7 5.3

Decide that a matter has ended and do nothing more about it

5 6.5

Prevent a chance or option from being used

Shut your eyes to rest, relax, or not see something

2 4.8

To stop talking and say nothing

Shut the door after you go through so it stays closed

Compounds

close-up
  • Specialized
96 3.4

A photograph or film shot that shows small details from very close

close call
  • Informal
51 3.7

A situation when something bad almost happens but is avoided

Near each other with very little space between them

A small crowded space where people are too close to each other

13 2.3

Careful, constant watching of people or things to notice problems

close support
  • Specialized
6 7.3

Help for soldiers from nearby troops that attack the enemy

close shave
  • Informal
3 3.9

A situation where you almost have something bad happen

1 4.7

A time when people may not hunt or fish to protect animals

1 5.1

Placed very near each other, often for eyes or teeth

Fighting that happens at very short distance between people, often hand-to-hand

close-hauled
  • Specialized
1 9.2

Sailing as close to the wind as possible with sails pulled in tight

close order
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A tight group of soldiers standing or marching together for drill

close-order drill
  • Specialized
1 8.4

Soldiers march shoulder to shoulder in a set formation for parades

close corporation
  • South African
1 7.3

A company that a small group of people own and run and whose shares are not sold to the public

1 7.7

A speech sound made with the tongue close to the roof of the mouth, like the sound in see

close supporting fire
  • Specialized
1 8.5

Gunfire aimed near friendly troops to protect them from immediate enemy threats

7.8

Putting the cut edges of tissue together so they touch and heal

A floor with tiles put very close together leaving tiny gaps

5.3

A short polite phrase that comes before the signature in a formal letter, like 'Sincerely' or 'Best regards'

How Closed

to seal
288 2.5
to bar
12 2.8
to close
∞ 1.0
to open
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

close infinitive
closed past
closed past participle
closing present participle
closes third person singular

Etymology

Close (verb, to shut) comes from an old Latin word claudere meaning 'to shut' or 'lock'. Think of closure or closet from the same root; so to close a door is literally to 'shut' it.