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42 7.0
Not willing to tell others about something
  • adjective
  • /kloʊs/
translation icon : reservado
  • Sources close to the Chancellor will neither confirm nor deny...
  • pay close attention
  • close attention
  • close scrutiny

President Trump keeps that pretty close to his chest.

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Examples

  • Readers must pay close attention to time and sequence between Mia's memories and her present condition.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Few ex-students considered him a close friend, but almost all speak fondly of his kindness and generosity.

    Academic text (1995)
  • We always keep a close eye on our milk, looking for just such a thing.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • President Trump keeps that pretty close to his chest.

  • Your mother kept her private affairs very close to her chest.

  • Dick had serious politics, but he kept it close to the vest.

  • Perhaps voters are keeping their voting choices close to the vest.

  • Nurses can provide a unique perspective on privacy-related issues because of their close association with their patients.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The company has decided to keep the details of the merger close to avoid leaking any information.

  • During negotiations, he kept his financial plans close to his chest to maintain an advantage.

Synonyms

private
vsclose
2.2

Not shared with others about a person's life or feelings

covers wider secrecy, restricted access, or stinginess beyond personal matters
confidential
vsclose
205 5.3

Not shared with others because it should be secret

is similar but the key also includes being stingy or guarded
sensitive
vsclose
  • Formal
183 8.1

Information that must be kept secret to protect national security

is broader, applying to personal secrecy and to tight control
covert
vsclose
117 6.8

Done secretly to avoid being seen or known

covers that secrecy but also implies restriction or stinginess
secretive
vsclose
71 4.9

A person who does not tell others about their plans or feelings

also covers being stingy or strictly monitored beyond just secrecy
clandestine
vsclose
  • Formal
40 8.2

Kept secret because it is illegal or not allowed

covers secret actions but also neutral guardedness or stinginess
under wraps
vsclose
  • Informal
28 6.0

Most people do not know about it

is broader, also meaning closely guarded or financially tight
stealthy
vsclose
19 6.3

Acting quietly and secretly to avoid being noticed

is broader, including deliberate secrecy and tight control
closed-door
vsclose
19 5.3

Not open to the public and held privately by a small group

is broader, meaning general secrecy, restriction, or stinginess
tight-lipped
vsclose
18 5.7

Not willing to speak or give information

can mean silence about matters but also mean being ungenerous
reticent
vsclose
17 7.9

Not willing to talk about thoughts or feelings easily

is broader, including deliberate hiding or tight control over resources
cagey
vsclose
15 7.5

Careful not to give away information or show their plans

can mean that but also refers to being stingy or monitored
closed door
vsclose
15 4.2

A private meeting or place that people keep secret

covers that privacy but also adds guardedness or being stingy
near
vsclose
  • Archaic
15 9.3

Unwilling to give or spend money

also covers reluctance to share information or strict monitoring
hush-hush
vsclose
  • Informal
13 7.5

People keep it secret from most others to avoid being noticed

also suggests strict guarding or reluctance to give resources
surreptitious
vsclose
7 8.5

Done secretly because people would disapprove

is more general, adding ideas of being guarded or stingy
super-secret
vsclose
3 7.4

Very private and known by only a few people

adds senses of restriction or unwillingness to share beyond secrecy
hushed-up
vsclose
1 7.5

People in power keep it secret to hide a problem

covers such concealment and also being stingy or restricted
closeted
vsclose
1 7.2

Kept secret from the public, often about meetings or plans

adds ideas of strict monitoring or reluctance to spend
penny-pinching
vsclose
  • Informal
1 7.5

Not willing to spend much money

includes that frugality but also secrecy and restricted access
closemouthed
vsclose
1 7.5

Not willing to talk or share information

also implies strict guarding or limited sharing of things or money
tightlipped
vsclose
7.1

Not willing to talk or answer questions

also applies to being tightly controlled or reluctant to spend
closelipped
vsclose
8.3

Not willing to tell people private things

adds meanings of restricted access and frugality beyond secrecy
guarded
vsclose
4.9

Careful about showing feelings or strong opinions to avoid saying too much

is more about keeping things secret or strictly controlled
cagy
vsclose
7.8

Very careful about what they say and show to avoid trouble or gain advantage

also includes meanings of tight control or unwilling spending
ultrasecret
vsclose
8.4

Kept very secret so almost no one knows about it

is similar but also includes being tight with money or access
sealed
vsclose
4.8

Not told to others until a set time or event

is wider, also meaning closely controlled or not generous
suppressed
vsclose
5.7

Kept secret on purpose so people do not know about it

is more general, including guarded behaviour and frugality
hole-and-corner
vsclose
  • Archaic
9.3

A secret way of doing things to hide small dishonest acts

is similar but applies to general guardedness beyond dubious acts
cheeseparing
vsclose
  • Archaic
9.9

Being very unwilling to spend money

is wider, also meaning secretive or closely controlled beyond money

Antonyms

702 1.0

Willing to consider new ideas

328 1.6

Willing to give more than is expected, especially money or time

Idioms

Very near to someone or something at a short distance

To permanently stop operating as a business or organization

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

Near you and easy to reach

Likely to happen very soon

To stop living

close to the wind
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Sailing with the boat pointed almost into the wind to go as directly toward it as possible

To not tell people your plans or feelings to get an advantage

1 8.1

To do something risky that almost breaks rules or laws

To do something useful only after it is already too late

Behaving in a way that is risky or near the limit of what is allowed

as close as wax
  • Archaic
9.9

People who are very close and share secrets and feelings

Compounds

close-up
  • Specialized
125 3.4

A photograph or film shot that shows small details from very close

Near each other with very little space between them

close call
  • Informal
43 3.7

A situation when something bad almost happens but is avoided

A small crowded space where people are too close to each other

11 2.3

Careful, constant watching of people or things to notice problems

close shave
  • Informal
3 3.9

A situation where you almost have something bad happen

1 5.1

Placed very near each other, often for eyes or teeth

close order
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A tight group of soldiers standing or marching together for drill

close support
  • Specialized
1 7.3

Help for soldiers from nearby troops that attack the enemy

Fighting that happens at very short distance between people, often hand-to-hand

close-hauled
  • Specialized
1 9.2

Sailing as close to the wind as possible with sails pulled in tight

7.8

Putting the cut edges of tissue together so they touch and heal

close corporation
  • South African
7.3

A company that a small group of people own and run and whose shares are not sold to the public

4.7

A time when people may not hunt or fish to protect animals

close supporting fire
  • Specialized
8.5

Gunfire aimed near friendly troops to protect them from immediate enemy threats

7.7

A speech sound made with the tongue close to the roof of the mouth, like the sound in see

close-order drill
  • Specialized
8.4

Soldiers march shoulder to shoulder in a set formation for parades

A floor with tiles put very close together leaving tiny gaps

5.3

A short polite phrase that comes before the signature in a formal letter, like 'Sincerely' or 'Best regards'

How Secretive

secretive
71 4.9
tight-lipped
18 5.7
close
42 7.0
guarded
4.9
reserved
3.7
private
2.2

Surface Forms

close positive
closer comparative
closest superlative

Etymology

Close (adj, secretive or unwilling to share) comes from the idea of being 'shut' — like a mouth that is closed — so a close person keeps things in and does not tell or share easily.