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confidential

confidential

205 5.3
Not shared with others because it should be secret
  • adjective
  • /ˌkɒnfɪˈdɛnʃəl/
translation icon : confidencial
  • This is strictly confidential.
  • confidential information
  • kept confidential
  • strictly confidential

These were explicit confidential court papers, right?

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Examples

  • You realise it's important we keep this confidential?

  • Students may feel empowered through the personal and confidential conversations they have with mentors.

    Academic text (2011)
  • This is a confidential insurance file.

  • "Did he ever ask you about any confidential records you kept regarding the deal?"

    Fiction book (1997)
  • We need to keep this confidential.

  • And I want a daily confidential report on her behaviour.

  • Of course, you understand this matter is strictly confidential?

  • The office also maintains a confidential database of materials that have been challenged.

    Academic text (2015)
  • All information provided by the respondents was kept confidential, and their names were not associated with any completed questionnaires.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The doctor assured me that my medical records would remain confidential and not be shared with anyone.

Synonyms

private
vsconfidential
2.2

Not shared with others about a person's life or feelings

is broader, applying to any information meant to be kept from others
secret
vsconfidential
2.0

Hidden so other people do not know about it

is used for deliberate privacy across many situations, not only hiding
sensitive
vsconfidential
  • Formal
183 8.1

Information that must be kept secret to protect national security

focuses on privacy generally, not only on potential harm from disclosure
covert
vsconfidential
117 6.8

Done secretly to avoid being seen or known

applies to private information even when it is not actively denied or hidden
top-secret
vsconfidential
  • Formal
65 5.9

Information that only a very small number of people are allowed to know

is less extreme, applying to protected information at many levels
top secret
vsconfidential
  • Formal
55 4.2

Information that the government keeps private for security reasons

is broader, covering protected information without the highest security label
clandestine
vsconfidential
  • Formal
40 8.2

Kept secret because it is illegal or not allowed

is neutral privacy, not implying wrongdoing or illegality
under wraps
vsconfidential
  • Informal
28 6.0

Most people do not know about it

covers private handling more generally, not only public concealment
closed-door
vsconfidential
19 5.3

Not open to the public and held privately by a small group

applies to any private information, not only events held without the public
closed door
vsconfidential
15 4.2

A private meeting or place that people keep secret

is about information secrecy generally, not only private discussions or meetings
hush-hush
vsconfidential
  • Informal
13 7.5

People keep it secret from most others to avoid being noticed

is neutral and formal, used for any information kept from others
super-secret
vsconfidential
3 7.4

Very private and known by only a few people

applies to normal private information rather than unusually extreme secrecy
classified
vsconfidential
  • Formal
1 7.4

Kept secret and shown only to people with permission

is a general privacy label, not limited to official restriction systems
ultrasecret
vsconfidential
8.4

Kept very secret so almost no one knows about it

is ordinary protected information, not necessarily hidden from almost all people
sealed
vsconfidential
4.8

Not told to others until a set time or event

usually stays private until shared, not only until a set release time

Antonyms

1.0

Open or available to everyone, not private

How Confidential

top-secret
  • Formal
65 5.9
classified
  • Formal
1 7.4
confidential
205 5.3
private
1.8
public
1.0

Surface Forms

confidential positive
confidentialer comparative
confidentialest superlative

Morphology

confidential = confide (transparent) = confide + ntial

The adjective is formed from the verb 'confide' (or the related noun 'confidence') with a standard adjectival suffix, yielding 'related to matters told in confidence', which learners can recover from 'confide'.

Etymology

Confidential comes from the Latin word confidere, which means 'to trust' and is made of con- 'with' and fidere 'to trust'. So confidential information is kept 'with trust' and is meant to stay private.