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Near in space, time, or degree
  • adjective
  • /kloʊs/
translation icon : cercano
  • She sat close to her friend, sharing secrets and laughter throughout the night.
  • a close friend
  • close relationship
  • close ties

So let's just scooch in real close and get to it.

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Examples

  • As we draw closer to God, we draw closer in visible communion to one another.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Science texts are especially suited for close reading because of their density and level of challenge.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Yeah, it's a dream to be close to you.

  • Would you say we're getting close to an understanding?

  • I'll drop off as close to the spot as I can.

  • Yeah, I think that we are very close to needing that.

  • Check the websites of colleges and universities close to you to see what they plan to offer.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The restaurant is very close to the park, making it a popular spot for visitors.

  • During the final moments of the game, the score was close, leaving fans on the edge of their seats.

Synonyms

near
vsclose
391 1.0

Close in distance, time, or relationship to something

has identical meaning but uses a different common word
nearby
vsclose
325 1.0

Close to a person, place, or thing

covers not-far concepts also in time degree and relationship
adjacent
vsclose
100 3.8

Next to something, often sharing a border or edge

is broader, covering closeness without requiring shared edges
tight
vsclose
66 2.1

A contest where the score or result is very close

applies to general physical or relational closeness, not competition tightness
close together
vsclose
58 1.0

Near each other with very little space between them

focuses on one item being not far in various senses
nearer
vsclose
26 1.0

At a shorter distance in space or time than before

is the simple state of not being far rather than comparative
nigh
vsclose
  • Archaic
23 9.9

Very near in time, place, or degree

is the standard modern term for physical or relational proximity
proximate
vsclose
8 7.3

Very near in place, time, order, or relation

is more general and neutral rather than a formal nearest term
close at hand
vsclose
4 2.4

Near you and easy to reach

covers general proximity in space time degree or relation
closer
vsclose
1 1.0

At a shorter distance so you can see or hear better

is the neutral descriptor of being not far rather than comparative
nearest
vsclose
1 1.0

At the smallest distance from a place, or almost reaching it

is the general term, not limited to absolute shortest distance
closest
vsclose
1.0

Very near in space or time to another thing

is the broader descriptor for being not far in many senses
neighboring
vsclose
  • US
1.9

Next to another place or area, sharing a border

is not limited to places and covers closeness in many ways
as close as wax
vsclose
  • Archaic
9.9

People who are very close and share secrets and feelings

is general for physical or abstract proximity rather than intimacy

Antonyms

246 2.8

Far away in space, not near you

far
241 1.0

At a great distance in space or time

Idioms

Very near to someone or something at a short distance

To permanently stop operating as a business or organization

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

Near you and easy to reach

Likely to happen very soon

To stop living

close to the wind
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Sailing with the boat pointed almost into the wind to go as directly toward it as possible

To not tell people your plans or feelings to get an advantage

1 8.1

To do something risky that almost breaks rules or laws

To do something useful only after it is already too late

Behaving in a way that is risky or near the limit of what is allowed

as close as wax
  • Archaic
9.9

People who are very close and share secrets and feelings

Compounds

close-up
  • Specialized
125 3.4

A photograph or film shot that shows small details from very close

Near each other with very little space between them

close call
  • Informal
43 3.7

A situation when something bad almost happens but is avoided

A small crowded space where people are too close to each other

11 2.3

Careful, constant watching of people or things to notice problems

close shave
  • Informal
3 3.9

A situation where you almost have something bad happen

1 5.1

Placed very near each other, often for eyes or teeth

close order
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A tight group of soldiers standing or marching together for drill

close support
  • Specialized
1 7.3

Help for soldiers from nearby troops that attack the enemy

Fighting that happens at very short distance between people, often hand-to-hand

close-hauled
  • Specialized
1 9.2

Sailing as close to the wind as possible with sails pulled in tight

7.8

Putting the cut edges of tissue together so they touch and heal

close corporation
  • South African
7.3

A company that a small group of people own and run and whose shares are not sold to the public

4.7

A time when people may not hunt or fish to protect animals

close supporting fire
  • Specialized
8.5

Gunfire aimed near friendly troops to protect them from immediate enemy threats

7.7

A speech sound made with the tongue close to the roof of the mouth, like the sound in see

close-order drill
  • Specialized
8.4

Soldiers march shoulder to shoulder in a set formation for parades

A floor with tiles put very close together leaving tiny gaps

5.3

A short polite phrase that comes before the signature in a formal letter, like 'Sincerely' or 'Best regards'

How Close

touching
2.5
adjacent
100 3.8
close
1.0
near
240 1.0
nearby
325 1.0

Surface Forms

close positive
closer comparative
closest superlative

Etymology

Close (adj/adv, near) comes from an old idea of being 'near' or 'enclosed' from claudere 'to shut', and it now means 'near in space, time, or degree' — for example, 'close to the finish' means very near the end.