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∞ 1.0
Near in space, time, or degree
  • adjective
  • /kloʊs/
: cercano
  • She sat close to her friend, sharing secrets and laughter throughout the night.
  • a close friend
  • close relationship
  • close ties

So let's just scooch in real close and get to it.

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Examples

  • As we draw closer to God, we draw closer in visible communion to one another.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Science texts are especially suited for close reading because of their density and level of challenge.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Yeah, it's a dream to be close to you.

  • Would you say we're getting close to an understanding?

  • I'll drop off as close to the spot as I can.

  • Yeah, I think that we are very close to needing that.

  • Check the websites of colleges and universities close to you to see what they plan to offer.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The restaurant is very close to the park, making it a popular spot for visitors.

  • During the final moments of the game, the score was close, leaving fans on the edge of their seats.

Synonyms

near
vsclose
∞ 1.0

Close in distance, time, or relationship to something

has identical meaning but uses a different common word
closer
vsclose
707 1.0

At a shorter distance so you can see or hear better

is the neutral descriptor of being not far rather than comparative
nearby
vsclose
358 1.0

Close to a person, place, or thing

covers not-far concepts also in time degree and relationship
nearest
vsclose
247 1.0

At the smallest distance from a place, or almost reaching it

is the general term, not limited to absolute shortest distance
neighboring
vsclose
  • US
149 1.9

Next to another place or area, sharing a border

is not limited to places and covers closeness in many ways
adjacent
vsclose
108 3.8

Next to something, often sharing a border or edge

is broader, covering closeness without requiring shared edges
closest
vsclose
56 1.0

Very near in space or time to another thing

is the broader descriptor for being not far in many senses
nearer
vsclose
54 1.0

At a shorter distance in space or time than before

is the simple state of not being far rather than comparative
tight
vsclose
54 2.1

A contest where the score or result is very close

applies to general physical or relational closeness, not competition tightness
close together
vsclose
43 1.0

Near each other with very little space between them

focuses on one item being not far in various senses
nigh
vsclose
  • Archaic
26 9.9

Very near in time, place, or degree

is the standard modern term for physical or relational proximity
close at hand
vsclose
12 2.4

Near you and easy to reach

covers general proximity in space time degree or relation
proximate
vsclose
10 7.3

Very near in place, time, order, or relation

is more general and neutral rather than a formal nearest term
as close as wax
vsclose
  • Archaic
9.9

People who are very close and share secrets and feelings

is general for physical or abstract proximity rather than intimacy

Antonyms

far
416 1.0

At a great distance in space or time

224 2.8

Far away in space, not near you

Idioms

Very near to someone or something at a short distance

12 2.4

Near you and easy to reach

To permanently stop operating as a business or organization

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

close to the wind
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Sailing with the boat pointed almost into the wind to go as directly toward it as possible

Likely to happen very soon

1 8.1

To do something risky that almost breaks rules or laws

Behaving in a way that is risky or near the limit of what is allowed

To do something useful only after it is already too late

as close as wax
  • Archaic
9.9

People who are very close and share secrets and feelings

To not tell people your plans or feelings to get an advantage

Compounds

close-up
  • Specialized
96 3.4

A photograph or film shot that shows small details from very close

close call
  • Informal
51 3.7

A situation when something bad almost happens but is avoided

Near each other with very little space between them

A small crowded space where people are too close to each other

13 2.3

Careful, constant watching of people or things to notice problems

close support
  • Specialized
6 7.3

Help for soldiers from nearby troops that attack the enemy

close shave
  • Informal
3 3.9

A situation where you almost have something bad happen

1 4.7

A time when people may not hunt or fish to protect animals

1 5.1

Placed very near each other, often for eyes or teeth

Fighting that happens at very short distance between people, often hand-to-hand

close-hauled
  • Specialized
1 9.2

Sailing as close to the wind as possible with sails pulled in tight

close order
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A tight group of soldiers standing or marching together for drill

close-order drill
  • Specialized
1 8.4

Soldiers march shoulder to shoulder in a set formation for parades

close corporation
  • South African
1 7.3

A company that a small group of people own and run and whose shares are not sold to the public

1 7.7

A speech sound made with the tongue close to the roof of the mouth, like the sound in see

close supporting fire
  • Specialized
1 8.5

Gunfire aimed near friendly troops to protect them from immediate enemy threats

7.8

Putting the cut edges of tissue together so they touch and heal

A floor with tiles put very close together leaving tiny gaps

5.3

A short polite phrase that comes before the signature in a formal letter, like 'Sincerely' or 'Best regards'

How Close

touching
9 2.5
adjacent
108 3.8
close
∞ 1.0
near
∞ 1.0
nearby
358 1.0

Surface Forms

close positive
closer comparative
closest superlative

Etymology

Close (adj/adv, near) comes from an old idea of being 'near' or 'enclosed' from claudere 'to shut', and it now means 'near in space, time, or degree' — for example, 'close to the finish' means very near the end.