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to close in

to close in

119 4.6
Surround or enclose a place by bringing things nearer from all sides
  • phrasal verb
  • /kloʊz ɪn/
translation icon : rodear
  • The investigators were now closing in on the real killers.

They fought at range with slings, bows, and javelins before closing in with Spears, swords, and clubs.

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Examples

  • French forces are closing in from all directions.

  • When he comes to get the meat we drop the net and close in on him.

  • "They closed in upon me."

  • They've been closing in on us all night.

  • Lando saw that a small ship was closing in on his position.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • We're closing in on Eddie Boyd and his gang.

  • All their attention was strained to hear the men as they closed in on Damian.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • With night closing in, the Egyptians gave up the battle and retreated.

  • While the second guardian struggled to keep its balance, Worf closed in and grabbed its arms.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The hunters closed in on the deer, making sure not to scare it away.

Synonyms

to surround
vsto close in
1.7

To be all around a person or thing on every side

focuses on approaching from every direction to form the surrounding rather than being static
to enclose
vsto close in
84 3.7

Surround something completely, often with a wall or fence

is an active approach from all sides to form an enclosure by movement
to close in on
vsto close in
63 3.9

Move nearer to someone or something, often to surround and catch them

is similar but applies generally to closing from all sides, not only for attack
to envelop
vsto close in
41 4.5

To surround something completely, like fog or darkness

moves nearer from all sides to encircle by approach rather than cover
to wall in
vsto close in
7 5.8

To build a barrier around something to keep people in or keep others out

is the act of closing in from all directions, not specifically using built walls
to hem in
vsto close in
6 6.7

Surround a person or thing so they cannot leave

is about moving in from all sides, not only about limiting movement tightly
to draw in
vsto close in
1 4.3

Move closer to surround something

is broader, meaning general closing from all sides rather than capture intent
to crowd in on
vsto close in
1 4.8

To move close together around a person or thing leaving little space

refers to approaching from every side to enclose, not just crowding near with little space
to inclose
vsto close in
  • Archaic
7.8

Surround something completely on all sides to shut it in

moves nearer from every side to form an enclosing action rather than static closure
to shut in
vsto close in
5.1

Surround something completely so it cannot get out or move

is the action of approaching from all sides rather than the final locked state

Antonyms

86 3.5

To move away from people or a place to create space

How Enclosed

to enclose
84 3.7
to encircle
33 3.4
to close in
119 4.6
to surround
1.7
to circle
210 1.8

Surface Forms

close in infinitive
closed in past
closed in past participle
closing in present participle
closes in third person singular

Morphology

close + in

The meaning 'to move closer from all sides to surround' is directly inferable from 'close' (to draw near) combined with the directional/inside sense of 'in', so a learner who knows both words can reconstruct the sense. This verb + particle composition is a common, cross-linguistically transparent motion pattern, making the expression immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Close in comes from the image of people or things moving close and coming in from all sides, like a circle getting smaller around someone. That's why it means 'to move closer from all sides' or 'to surround'.