Skip to main content
to encircle

to encircle

33 3.4
To form a circle around a person or thing
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈsɜr.kəl/
translation icon : rodear
  • A fence encircles the garden, keeping the rabbits from getting in.
  • encircle the city
  • encircled by a ring
  • encircled by golden rings

The lagoon is yellowish and beyond the massive salt walls that encircle it, you can see the ocean.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Grass was set with flagged stepping-stones, and these encircled a swimming pool, aquamarine and still as glass.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Meteorologists speak of a nebulous veil of air pollution encircling the entire planet.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Could Alexander really be trying to encircle their huge army?

  • - As you encircle the animal, move closer until you have him tied securely.

  • At both points, our troops are encircled.

  • Then, on the seventh day, they encircle the city seven times, and the priests give a long blast on their horns.

  • To protect the living, the Grand Barrier was built, a 100-foot wall encircling London.

  • Far off to the north and west, the mountains stood up half-encircling Omelas on her bay.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I am a fugitive in neutral Switzerland, encircled by the Axis powers.

  • They planned a flanking move with their armor, mortars, and machine guns to encircle the battery and take out the guns.

Synonyms

to surround
vsto encircle
1.7

To be all around a person or thing on every side

is more specific about forming a neat circular ring
to ring
vsto encircle
87 2.5

To form a circle around something to surround it

is broader, not limited to physical bands
to circle
vsto encircle
70 2.0

To draw a line around something to show it

is about surrounding completely in a circular way
to envelop
vsto encircle
41 4.5

To surround something completely, like fog or darkness

is focused on encircling in a clear circular way
to gird
vsto encircle
3 8.5

To put a belt or band around something to hold it in place

is a general circular surrounding, not limited to bands
to compass
vsto encircle
  • Archaic
1 7.4

To surround something completely

is specifically about forming a circle around
to environ
vsto encircle
1 8.8

To surround something on all sides

is more specific about creating a circular shape around
to englobe
vsto encircle
8.4

Completely surround something, often in a round shape like a ball

is about forming a flat circular enclosure rather than a sphere

Antonyms

104 4.4

To cause people and things, like a crowd or fog, to spread over a wide area

How Surrounded

to enclose
84 3.7
to encircle
33 3.4
to surround
1.7
to border
12 3.1

Surface Forms

encircle infinitive
encircled past
encircled past participle
encircling present participle
encircles third person singular

Morphology

encircle = circle (transparent) = en + circle

The meaning is directly derived by the productive prefix 'en-' applied to 'circle' to mean 'to form a circle around' or 'surround'.

Etymology

Encircle breaks into en- ('in') and circle ('ring'). Picture putting something 'in a ring' of people or a fence, so to encircle is to surround something completely.