to environ
- verb
- /ɪnˈvaɪrən/
- The castle was environed by a deep moat, protecting it from invaders.
There's this entire world environing us that we belong to, that we interact with.
- There's this entire world environing us that we belong to, that we interact with.
Examples
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Ihde says, "In this interconnection of embodied being and environing world, what happens in the interface is what is important" (2007, 249).
Academic text (2017) -
That's what Emerson meant when he said that "the soul environs itself with friends, that it may enter into a grander self-acquaintance or solitude."
Academic text (2010) -
For now I stand as one upon a rock, environed with a wilderness of sea.
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Environed by the laws and by fellow citizens obedient to the laws, the young are made better.
Academic text (2002) -
There's this entire world environing us that we belong to, that we interact with.
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Dewey (1938) remarked that "a primary responsibility of educators is that they not only be aware of the general principle of the shaping of actual experience by environing conditions, but they also recognize in the concrete what surroundings are conducive to having experiences that lead to growth" (40).
Academic text (1998) -
Thus, while we are no longer environed by a monetary system based on precious metals such as gold and silver, therefore not expecting an increase in the money supply by the discovery of more mines or the more efficient exploitation of the existing ones, we may still apply the "Cantillon effect" to central banking and the way all monetary expansions occur, each affecting different classes of people unequally and disproportionately.
Blog text (14) -
As the storm approached, dark clouds began to environ the city, bringing a sense of foreboding.
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The garden is environed by a tall fence, making it a private oasis.
Synonyms
To be all around a person or thing on every side
To form a circle around something to surround it
Surround something completely, often with a wall or fence
To surround something completely, like fog or darkness
To cover something completely so nothing can get in or out
To form a circle around a person or thing
To cover something completely, as if by a blanket or mist
To cover something completely, often by surrounding it with cloth or paper
Surround something completely on all sides to shut it in
Completely surround something, often in a round shape like a ball
How Encompassing
Surface Forms
Morphology
environ = en + viron
Although the prefix 'en' is recognizable, the root 'viron' is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from the components.
Etymology
Environ comes from old French parts en- meaning 'in' and viron meaning 'around', so it originally carried the idea of being 'in a circle' or 'around' something. That's why to environ is to 'surround' or 'encircle' something, and it is related to environment, the things 'around' you.