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to engulf

to engulf

40 5.1
To cover something completely and suddenly, often by fire or water
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈɡʌlf/
translation icon : envolver
  • Yet today it is Mexico that is engulfed by escalating violence.
  • engulfed in flames
  • engulf the world
  • engulfed the whole city

But when the sun engulfs the Earth, all bets are off.

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Examples

  • Hey, he has just engulfed the whole bar in front of you.

  • The king fled north and England was engulfed in a civil war.

  • The waves part and they engulf me and the water is warm.

  • How many, how many people could you engulf in flames?

  • A rainbow of destruction will engulf our arena.

  • And for many years to come, this country would be engulfed in rivers of blood.

  • So Hong Kong has been for the past four months sort of engulfed in protests.

  • Europe is a powder keg waiting to explode in a war that will engulf the entire continent.

  • We see the wave of destruction growing outwardly from the epicenter, engulfing all of Washington.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The flames began to surround and engulf the small cabin, leaving no escape for its occupants.

Synonyms

to swallow
vsto engulf
143 4.8

To completely cover or hide something so it disappears

is sudden and forceful in covering or surrounding
to drown
vsto engulf
51 3.3

Cover a sound so it cannot be heard

is sudden and forceful rather than mainly suffocating or wetting
to envelop
vsto engulf
41 4.5

To surround something completely, like fog or darkness

is more sudden and forceful than mere covering
to swallow up
vsto engulf
21 4.6

Cover something completely so it cannot be seen

is sudden and forceful in covering or surrounding
to enfold
vsto engulf
6 5.6

To cover something completely, as if by a blanket or mist

is sudden and forceful instead of gentle surrounding
to overwhelm
vsto engulf
4 4.2

Cover something completely so it cannot be seen or noticed

is sudden and forceful rather than mainly gradual burying
to immerse
vsto engulf
2 4.9

Surround something completely so it becomes hard to see

is more sudden and forceful than calm complete surrounding
to mantle
vsto engulf
1 7.2

To cover something completely, like fog or snow

is sudden and forceful rather than steady cloaking
to enwrap
vsto engulf
1 8.0

To cover something completely, often by surrounding it with cloth or paper

is sudden and forceful rather than a calm wrapping
to whelm
vsto engulf
  • Archaic
9.3

To cover something completely with water or soil

is sudden and forceful as an intense covering or submerging

Antonyms

2.3

Show something that was hidden or secret

146 2.8

Make something visible by removing a cover or letting light reach it

How Covered

to submerge
42 3.9
to engulf
40 5.1
to overrun
38 4.8
to surround
1.7
to cover
1.0

Surface Forms

engulf infinitive
engulfed past
engulfed past participle
engulfing present participle
engulfs third person singular

Morphology

engulf = gulf (semi-transparent) = en + gulf

Built by productive prefixation en- + 'gulf'; the resultant meaning 'to cover or swallow' is related to the base but not transparently predictable to all learners.

Etymology

Engulf comes from the parts en- meaning 'in' and gulf meaning 'a large bay or deep hole'. So, when fire or fog engulfs a building or a place, it is like that place is 'swallowed' or covered up by a deep, surrounding space.