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to overwhelm

to overwhelm

4 4.2
Cover something completely so it cannot be seen or noticed
  • verb
  • /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm/
translation icon : inundar
  • The bright sunlight overwhelmed her senses as she stepped outside after being indoors for hours.

You stop overwhelming your sensitory organs, your eyes, your ears, your feelings, your taste buds, your your nose, your olfactory.

Examples

  • A lamp pales and casts no light of its own, overwhelmed by sunlight.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Overwhelmed by the smell of the honeysuckle, the children ran off to play kick the can.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The young are the most vulnerable, their small bodies easily overwhelmed by the cold.

  • Everything is just overwhelmed by the chaos.

  • I'm sorry, the office has been overwhelmed.

  • For an instant, total darkness overwhelmed them.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Every cell tower in America is being overwhelmed with vines.

  • The tangy apple-pie smell overwhelmed the small kitchen.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Hospitals are overwhelmed.

  • The sudden flood overwhelmed the small village, making it impossible to see the streets.

Synonyms

to hide
vsto overwhelm
1.0

To keep something so others cannot see or understand it

is about total covering rather than deliberate concealment
to cover
vsto overwhelm
1.0

To put something over another thing to protect or hide it

means complete burying rather than a simple top layer
to bury
vsto overwhelm
254 1.6

To cover something completely so it cannot be seen

covers fully but not only by putting under ground
to drown
vsto overwhelm
51 3.3

Cover a sound so it cannot be heard

focuses on covering visually rather than sensory masking
to engulf
vsto overwhelm
40 5.1

To cover something completely and suddenly, often by fire or water

is equally total but does not imply sudden violence
to shroud
vsto overwhelm
38 6.0

To cover something completely, often with a cloth

is the broader action of complete concealment without wrapping
to veil
vsto overwhelm
24 5.0

To cover something so others cannot easily see or understand it

is a stronger act that fully prevents perception
to smother
vsto overwhelm
20 4.2

To cover completely with something so it is hard to see or reach

means total covering but not primarily about blocking movement
to submerge
vsto overwhelm
15 4.6

To cover completely so it cannot be seen, often by water or strong feeling

is broader and not limited to being under a surface
buried beneath
vsto overwhelm
9 4.2

Under something so it is covered and cannot be seen

covers fully but without stressing the beneath positioning
to blot out
vsto overwhelm
8 5.4

Hide something so you cannot see it or remember it

focuses on visual loss rather than memory or fame loss
to enshroud
vsto overwhelm
  • Literature
1 8.2

To cover something completely so you cannot see or understand it

is the general act of total concealment without fabric image
to overspread
vsto overwhelm
1 7.1

Move across a surface and cover it, like mist or color

implies full burial rather than merely spreading over
to whelm
vsto overwhelm
  • Archaic
9.3

To cover something completely with water or soil

is similar but does not stress liquid immersion
to obnubilate
vsto overwhelm
  • Archaic
9.9

Make something unclear or hard to understand

is literal full covering rather than only causing confusion
to becloud the view
vsto overwhelm
8.7

Make the view hard to see because of fog or smoke

is a complete hiding act, not just reducing visibility

Antonyms

2.3

Show something that was hidden or secret

How Covered

to smother
20 4.2
to overwhelm
4 4.2
to blanket
28 4.2
to cover
1.0

Surface Forms

overwhelm infinitive
overwhelmed past participle
overwhelming present participle
overwhelms third person singular

Morphology

overwhelm = whelm (transparent) = over + whelm

The literal sense of covering or burying fits the compositional meaning of 'over' + 'whelm' directly.

Etymology

Overwhelm comes from over- meaning 'over' and whelm meaning 'to cover' or 'bury', like water covering a small boat. So, to overwhelm something is to cover or hide it completely, making it hard or impossible to see.