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to overwhelm

to overwhelm

164 4.4
Make someone feel very strong emotions so they cannot think clearly
  • verb
  • /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm/
translation icon : abrumar
  • One stated, "I am getting a bit overwhelmed with the online aspect of this course."
  • feel overwhelmed
  • overwhelmed by feelings
  • become overwhelmed

But what it is, is when the brain is overwhelmed or flooded.

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Examples

  • I'm just feeling really overwhelmed, you know?

  • Finally, it appears Clifton was simply overwhelmed by the many changes taking place around him.

    Academic text (1992)
  • I mean, yes, I was overwhelmed at the idea.

  • You, you, you described it as feeling overwhelmed, right?

  • OK, when you feel overwhelmed, what do you do to support yourself?

  • So as much as I was overwhelmed, I'm starting to move on.

  • And then I'm still so overwhelmed by how much we get out of them.

  • So you are stressed, overwhelmed by fame and social media.

  • As readers, we need to get to know the characters on the page without being overwhelmed with backstory.

    Academic text (2011)
  • After hearing the bad news, she felt completely overwhelmed and couldn't stop crying.

Synonyms

to press
vsto overwhelm
139 5.9

Weigh heavily on someone, causing worry or distress

implies a stronger total emotional or mental overpowering rather than ongoing pressure
to drown
vsto overwhelm
135 3.5

Be unable to cope with a large amount of something, for example work

focuses more on emotional overpowering rather than just quantity of problems
to overcome
vsto overwhelm
86 4.1

Be so affected by a strong feeling that you cannot control yourself

is used more for causing inability to cope across emotional or mental states
to overtake
vsto overwhelm
29 5.1

To suddenly have a strong feeling that you cannot control

is similar but includes gradual or sustained overwhelming, not only sudden hits
to overpower
vsto overwhelm
18 5.7

To feel unable to think and act because of a very strong feeling such as fear or a strong smell

is broader, often causing emotional collapse and long inability to cope
to overburden
vsto overwhelm
12 5.9

To give someone too much work or responsibility

is broader, often describing emotional or mental inability to cope, not only work
to weigh down
vsto overwhelm
9 4.9

Make someone feel sad or worried

is often more intense, causing inability to cope rather than steady sadness
to sweep over
vsto overwhelm
8 4.6

A strong feeling that affects someone suddenly

is broader and can mean long lasting emotional or mental overpowering
to deluge
vsto overwhelm
5 7.4

To give someone so much work or so many requests that they cannot cope

emphasizes emotional or mental overpowering rather than only too much quantity
to stress
vsto overwhelm
4 3.4

To make someone or something work near its limits

is about causing overpowering emotional or mental collapse rather than testing limits
to overtax
vsto overwhelm
2 5.6

Put too much strain on someone or something so they cannot cope

is stronger, implying being emotionally or mentally overpowered to the point of collapse
to overstress
vsto overwhelm
1 4.4

To put too much strain on the body or mind

is more about being emotionally or mentally overwhelmed rather than self strain
to overstretch
vsto overwhelm
1 5.5

To push someone or something beyond what they can manage

focuses more on emotional or mental overpowering than physical exceeding of limits
to overmaster
vsto overwhelm
  • Literature
1 9.1

To defeat and control someone or something completely

is more about emotional or mental overpowering and loss of coping ability
to whelm
vsto overwhelm
9.9

To feel a very strong emotion that takes control of you

is the general term for causing extreme emotional or mental inability to cope
to swamp someone with tasks
vsto overwhelm
  • Informal
6.3

To give someone more work than they can do

covers emotional or mental overpowering beyond simply having too much work

Antonyms

172 1.0

To make someone feel less upset or in pain

How Overwhelmed

to devastate
221 4.9
to crush
386 4.7
to overwhelm
164 4.4
to unsettle
7 4.9
to upset
362 1.0

Surface Forms

overwhelm infinitive
overwhelmed past participle
overwhelming present participle
overwhelms third person singular

Morphology

overwhelm = whelm (transparent) = over + whelm

Emotional overpowering is a direct metaphorical extension of being 'covered' or 'engulfed' by something, so the composition is clear.

Etymology

Overwhelm comes from over- meaning 'too much' and the old word whelm meaning 'to cover' or 'sink', giving the image of a wave of feeling washing over you. So, to be overwhelmed by grief or kindness is to be 'covered' by strong emotions and unable to think clearly.