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to overwhelm

to overwhelm

88 3.9
Give someone too much work or problems so they cannot cope
  • verb
  • /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm/
translation icon : agobiar
  • She felt completely overwhelmed by the number of tasks assigned to her at work.
  • feel overwhelmed
  • become overwhelmed
  • overwhelmed by demand

And he said, I just feel like I get overwhelmed with all this stuff.

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Examples

  • You must be overwhelmed by the responsibility.

  • Student teachers often feel overwhelmed by the responsibilities of running a classroom during their field placements.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And he said, I just feel like I get overwhelmed with all this stuff.

  • These guys are just overwhelmed with cases.

  • Well, we're overwhelmed with work.

  • The first thing I say is don't overwhelm yourself.

  • We didn't want to overwhelm you.

  • Developmental students can easily be overwhelmed and fail to become engaged during that critical period.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Confronted with a large research project, students often become overwhelmed and procrastinate.

    Academic text (2013)
  • You seem overwhelmed.

Synonyms

to drown
vsto overwhelm
135 3.5

Be unable to cope with a large amount of something, for example work

causes that state by giving someone too much to do or too many problems
to overload
vsto overwhelm
93 3.7

To put too much into something so it cannot work properly

focuses on giving excess tasks or problems that make someone unable to cope
to burden
vsto overwhelm
77 3.7

To give someone a heavy load or a difficult task

means giving too much of these so the person cannot cope and feels stressed
to overwork
vsto overwhelm
15 4.1

To make someone work too much so they become very tired or ill

is similar but stresses giving many tasks or problems rather than only long hours
to overburden
vsto overwhelm
12 5.9

To give someone too much work or responsibility

adds that this excess causes inability to cope and high stress
to deluge
vsto overwhelm
5 7.4

To give someone so much work or so many requests that they cannot cope

is broader, applying to giving too much work or problems that cause stress
to stress
vsto overwhelm
4 3.4

To make someone or something work near its limits

is specifically about giving too much to do, leading to inability to cope
to overtax
vsto overwhelm
2 5.6

Put too much strain on someone or something so they cannot cope

refers specifically to giving too much work or problems causing stress
to overstress
vsto overwhelm
1 4.4

To put too much strain on the body or mind

focuses more on causing inability to cope by too many tasks and problems
to overstretch
vsto overwhelm
1 5.5

To push someone or something beyond what they can manage

is about overwhelming by giving too many tasks or problems rather than pushing limits
to swamp someone with tasks
vsto overwhelm
  • Informal
6.3

To give someone more work than they can do

does the same but also stresses the person emotionally and mentally
to run off someone's feet
vsto overwhelm
  • UK
7.1

To make someone very busy and tired with too much work

covers this but emphasizes the resulting inability to cope and strong stress
to drink from a firehose
vsto overwhelm
  • Informal
9.1

To get more information or tasks than you can handle

is broader, applying to many causes that make someone unable to cope
to whelm
vsto overwhelm
9.9

To feel a very strong emotion that takes control of you

leans more toward giving too many tasks or problems that cause stress

Antonyms

99 2.5

Make something easier to understand or use

How Stressed

to overwhelm
88 3.9
to inundate
40 6.8
to burden
77 3.7

Surface Forms

overwhelm infinitive
overwhelmed past participle
overwhelming present participle
overwhelms third person singular

Morphology

overwhelm = whelm (transparent) = over + whelm

The verb is formed by productive prefixation over- (excess/above) + whelm (to cover/engulf), and the sense of giving too much work follows directly from 'over' + 'whelm'.

Etymology

Overwhelm comes from the prefix over- meaning 'too much' or 'above' and the old word whelm meaning 'to cover' or 'sink', like being buried by a big wave. So, to overwhelm someone with work is to 'cover' them with too many tasks so they cannot cope.