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to overwhelm

to overwhelm

74 4.0
Defeat someone or something completely using greater force
  • verb
  • /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm/
: derrotar
  • His Crow and Ankara scouts later said that Custer's men were overwhelmed by sheer numbers.
  • threaten to overwhelm
  • overwhelm the state

Iran striking Israel and overwhelming them with many days of attacks.

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Examples

  • Despite their valiant efforts, the Rangers are being overwhelmed by the fierce combatants.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • It would completely overwhelm our facilities.

  • You expect them to band together and overwhelm me?

  • Cell phone systems are soon overwhelmed and calls cannot go through.

  • In 2008, a remote Russian missile station was overwhelmed and held for a week.

  • Enraged French soldiers storm the breach and overwhelm the defenders.

  • Over the past four decades, the U.S. apparel industry has been overwhelmed by this global low-wage competition.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Syrian farmers and herders left their homes, swamped the cities, overwhelmed the infrastructure.

  • Without their natural control mechanisms, deer populations multiplied and threatened to overwhelm the canyon's fragile and limited resources.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The army launched a surprise attack to overwhelm the enemy forces.

Synonyms

to vanquish
vsto overwhelm
  • Formal
99 7.2

Beat someone or something completely in a conflict

does the same but stresses using greater strength or force to win
to overpower
vsto overwhelm
51 3.8

To use more strength to defeat and control a person or thing

is similar but highlights complete crushing rather than just control
to steamroll
vsto overwhelm
12 6.5

Push a plan or idea through by ignoring other people's views

is similar but centers more on defeating an opponent by force
to prevail over
vsto overwhelm
9 5.8

To win against someone or something that tries to stop you

is narrower, stressing defeating by using superior physical strength or force
to demolish
vsto overwhelm
7 3.7

Defeat an opponent completely and easily

shares total defeat but adds emphasis on physical or forceful overpowering
to whelm
vsto overwhelm
2 9.9

To feel a very strong emotion that takes control of you

is more literal about defeating by superior strength or physical force
to blow out of the water
vsto overwhelm
  • Informal
2 6.8

To surprise and beat someone or something by a large amount

leans more on sheer strength or force to achieve that decisive win
to beat the stuffing out of
vsto overwhelm
  • Offensive
1 9.0

Hit someone many times until they are badly hurt

covers that violence but also includes nonphysical force as means to win
to steamroller
vsto overwhelm
  • Informal
1 7.4

To push a plan through while ignoring others' objections

matches that forceful method but highlights complete defeat as result
to overawe
vsto overwhelm
  • Formal
1 8.2

To make someone feel small or afraid by showing great power

instead relies on greater strength or direct force to cause defeat
to whomp on
vsto overwhelm
  • Informal
1 9.6

To hit, defeat, or work very hard at something using a lot of force

is similar but stresses greater overall strength to achieve defeat
to overmaster
vsto overwhelm
  • Literature
1 9.1

To defeat and control someone or something completely

focuses more on using greater force to achieve that subduing result
to spreadeagle
vsto overwhelm
  • Slang
1 9.7

To beat someone by a very large amount in a game or contest

is broader, stressing the use of superior force to secure defeat
to overbeat
vsto overwhelm
4.9

Defeat an opponent easily in a game or contest

focuses less on margin and more on using greater force to win

How Defeated

to annihilate
  • NSFW
58 7.5
to crush
276 4.7
to overwhelm
74 4.0
to defeat
704 2.1
to beat
∞ 1.4

Surface Forms

overwhelm infinitive
overwhelmed past participle
overwhelming present participle
overwhelms third person singular

Morphology

overwhelm = whelm (transparent) = over + whelm

To defeat completely matches the idea of overwhelming as overpowering or engulfing, a direct semantic extension of the base.

Etymology

Overwhelm comes from over- meaning 'over' and the old word whelm meaning 'to cover' or 'push down', like a wave that knocks things over. So, to overwhelm an enemy is to overpower them completely, as if you push them down with greater force.