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to engulf

to engulf

23 5.7
To be completely taken over by a feeling or activity
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈɡʌlf/
translation icon : abrumar
  • For them, the hemodialysis center was perceived as a space that engulfed their sense of existence.
  • completely engulfed
  • threatens to engulf
  • become engulfed

And so I allow it to take me over and engulf me.

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Examples

  • She was so engrossed in her book that the world around her seemed to engulf her completely.

  • 13 days till Christmas and the holiday spirit is engulfing LA.

  • Allow the warmth of your living spirit to engulf us.

  • I feel like hands will reach down from the sky and engulf me in divine warmth.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Once I get stuck into it, I am engulfed for a week!

  • Our conquerors feel a rising anger that may engulf us all.

  • The war that began in Vietnam has now engulfed Cambodia.

  • A crisis of governability has engulfed the world's most advanced democracies.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Syria the country shattered, its people engulfed in conflict, its neighbors bearing a brutal burden.

  • The day after arriving in New York, Orlando Farias had been engulfed by damp and grimy heat.

    Fiction book (1997)

Synonyms

to swallow
vsto engulf
143 4.8

To completely cover or hide something so it disappears

focuses on causing disappearance rather than involving a person fully
to engage
vsto engulf
117 3.5

To keep someone's full attention

is stronger, suggesting total absorption or complete devotion
to absorb
vsto engulf
112 3.1

To give all your attention to something

also means to take in or involve completely, not only attention
to immerse
vsto engulf
59 4.8

Make someone fully involved in an activity or interest

is similar but also applies when someone is absorbed by a situation
to immerse in
vsto engulf
28 4.2

To become fully involved in an activity or subject

applies broadly to complete involvement beyond specific environments
to steep
vsto engulf
27 5.8

To give yourself fully to a subject or activity

covers complete involvement generally, not only self-directed devotion
to engross
vsto engulf
17 5.8

To hold someone's full attention

is more general about fully involving someone rather than focusing only on attention
to soak up
vsto engulf
  • Informal
16 3.9

To take in and enjoy the atmosphere or information

applies more widely to involvement beyond passive taking in

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

256 3.8

Fail to care for someone or something you should look after

How Involving

to overwhelm
164 4.4
to engulf
23 5.7
to absorb
112 3.1
to involve
1.8

Surface Forms

engulf infinitive
engulfed past
engulfed past participle
engulfing present participle
engulfs third person singular

Morphology

engulf = gulf (semi-transparent) = en + gulf

Formally analyzable as en- + gulf so the relation is visible, but the exact sense 'to swallow/cover completely' is not a prototypical, fully productive derivation for all learners.

Etymology

Engulf comes from the parts en- meaning 'in' and gulf meaning 'a large bay or deep hole'. So, to be engulfed by passion or grief is like being pushed into a deep space and completely swallowed by that feeling.