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to overrun

to overrun

38 4.8
Fill a place in large numbers and damage things
  • verb
  • /ˌoʊvərˈrʌn/
translation icon : invadir
  • The garden was overrun by weeds that grew uncontrollably.
  • by prickly overrun

We don't want to be overrun by this horrible rhetoric of theirs.

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Examples

  • This country's overrun with foreigners.

  • And one of the reasons why people are trying to migrate into the US is because their towns are being overrun by violence.

  • There was a period when this house was overrun with young men.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • - George, we're overrun with criminals.

  • Law enforcement agencies have been overrun in downtown New York City.

  • You see, my farm has been overrun with spiders.

  • Well, I mean, they might be aware that their city is being overrun by gangs.

  • And by then it was August, which meant that, you know, the city was mostly overrun with foreigners.

  • His rented house was overrun with visitors, a few on business, most there simply to gawk.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Meanwhile, Rome is being overrun by trash loving wild boars.

Synonyms

to infest
vsto overrun
85 4.4

To be full of insects or small animals that cause harm

is broader, applying to many kinds of spread beyond animal or insect presence
to invade
vsto overrun
  • Specialized
77 3.7

To enter and spread through a place or body causing harm

is used for any large spread or occupation, not only caused by living things

Antonyms

2.4

To have power over people, things, or situations

Compounds

cost overrun
  • Specialized
7 5.1

The extra money a project spends compared with its planned budget

How Overwhelmed

to invade
  • Specialized
77 3.7
to overrun
38 4.8
to swarm
89 3.2
to occupy
92 3.3

Surface Forms

overrun infinitive
overrunning present participle
overruns third person singular
overran past
overrun past participle

Morphology

overrun = run (transparent) = over + run

The sense 'overrun with X' is a regular extension of 'over-' + 'run' meaning to spread across or cover an area; learners who know the parts can infer this meaning.

Etymology

The word overrun combines over- ('over' or 'across') and run ('to flow or move'), like water that runs over a river bank and covers the land. So when something overruns a place, it spreads across it in large numbers and is hard to control.