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to encircle

to encircle

33 3.4
To form a circle around a person or thing
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈsɜr.kəl/
: rodear
  • A fence encircles the garden, keeping the rabbits from getting in.
  • encircle the city
  • encircled by a ring
  • encircled by golden rings

The lagoon is yellowish and beyond the massive salt walls that encircle it, you can see the ocean.

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Examples

  • Grass was set with flagged stepping-stones, and these encircled a swimming pool, aquamarine and still as glass.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Meteorologists speak of a nebulous veil of air pollution encircling the entire planet.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Could Alexander really be trying to encircle their huge army?

  • - As you encircle the animal, move closer until you have him tied securely.

  • At both points, our troops are encircled.

  • Then, on the seventh day, they encircle the city seven times, and the priests give a long blast on their horns.

  • To protect the living, the Grand Barrier was built, a 100-foot wall encircling London.

  • Far off to the north and west, the mountains stood up half-encircling Omelas on her bay.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I am a fugitive in neutral Switzerland, encircled by the Axis powers.

  • They planned a flanking move with their armor, mortars, and machine guns to encircle the battery and take out the guns.

Synonyms

to surround
vsto encircle
∞ 1.7

To be all around a person or thing on every side

is more specific about forming a neat circular ring
to ring
vsto encircle
87 2.5

To form a circle around something to surround it

is broader, not limited to physical bands
to circle
vsto encircle
70 2.0

To draw a line around something to show it

is about surrounding completely in a circular way
to envelop
vsto encircle
41 4.5

To surround something completely, like fog or darkness

is focused on encircling in a clear circular way
to gird
vsto encircle
3 8.5

To put a belt or band around something to hold it in place

is a general circular surrounding, not limited to bands
to compass
vsto encircle
  • Archaic
1 7.4

To surround something completely

is specifically about forming a circle around
to environ
vsto encircle
1 8.8

To surround something on all sides

is more specific about creating a circular shape around
to englobe
vsto encircle
8.4

Completely surround something, often in a round shape like a ball

is about forming a flat circular enclosure rather than a sphere

Antonyms

104 4.4

To cause people and things, like a crowd or fog, to spread over a wide area

How Surrounded

to enclose
84 3.7
to encircle
33 3.4
to surround
∞ 1.7
to border
12 3.1

Surface Forms

encircle infinitive
encircled past
encircled past participle
encircling present participle
encircles third person singular

Morphology

encircle = circle (transparent) = en + circle

The meaning is directly derived by the productive prefix 'en-' applied to 'circle' to mean 'to form a circle around' or 'surround'.

Etymology

Encircle breaks into en- ('in') and circle ('ring'). Picture putting something 'in a ring' of people or a fence, so to encircle is to surround something completely.