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to turn tail

to turn tail

7 7.0
To run away quickly because you are afraid
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : dar la vuelta y huir
  • He looked at her in amazement, and then turned tail to run back to his playmates.
  • turn tail and run
  • turn tail and flee
  • turn tail and run back

Examples

  • When I encounter dogs, they either attack or turn tail and run.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • They like to frighten people, but the minute you stare 'em down, they turn tail and run.

  • I heard he turned tail and ran.

  • The children turned tail and ran.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Looks like you turned tail and ran from that corner you backed yourself into.

    Blog text (17)
  • As soon as the Big E shows up, the Rekag ships turn tail and run.

    Blog text (24)
  • The dog yelped, turned tail, and ran, dwindling into the long perspective of the corridor.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Smith's father, Roger, shouted, according to several witnesses, at which point Amanti turned tail and ran.

    Blog text (27)
  • Seventeen soldiers are slaughtered by KLA marauders, and now the government wants to turn tail and run?

    Fiction book (2002)
  • When the thunder roared, the little dog turned tail and ran for cover.

Synonyms

to run
vsto turn tail
1.0

To move a boat fast in the same direction as the wind

is used when getting away from fear or defeat rather than for fast movement
to escape
vsto turn tail
1.0

To get away from a place where you are kept or are in danger

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat rather than general getaway
to run away
vsto turn tail
550 1.6

To leave secretly and quickly to get away from danger or control

is used when leaving specifically from fear or defeat rather than only secrecy
to flee
vsto turn tail
331 2.4

To run away from a place because it is dangerous

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat
to run out
vsto turn tail
78 2.0

Leave a place suddenly, often to avoid someone or something

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat rather than casual haste
to fall back
vsto turn tail
57 3.7

To move back to a safer place when facing danger

is used when leaving out of fear or defeat rather than steady displacement
to make a run for it
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
36 5.3

To try to escape quickly, often by running

is used when leaving because of fear or defeat rather than a planned move
to run for one's life
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
25 3.9

Get away very quickly to avoid being hurt

is used for fleeing because of fear or defeat but with less deadly danger
to hightail
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
18 8.3

To leave a place very quickly to escape danger or trouble

is used for leaving because of fear or defeat rather than simple fast travel
to hightail it
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
16 8.4

To leave a place quickly to avoid trouble or danger

is used when getting away due to fear or defeat rather than mere haste
to skedaddle
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
14 9.3

To run away quickly because you are afraid

is used when getting away mainly due to fear or defeat not routine
to retreat from
vsto turn tail
13 4.4

To move back from a place or activity to avoid danger and trouble

is used when sprinting away because of fear or defeat rather than calm withdrawal
to fly the coop
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
12 7.9

To leave a place suddenly without permission

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat rather than seeking freedom
to fled the scene
vsto turn tail
11 4.4

Leave a place quickly to avoid being caught after causing or seeing trouble

is used when getting away for fear or defeat rather than to avoid capture
to run for the hills
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
7 5.6

To leave a place quickly to escape danger or trouble

is used when leaving due to fear or defeat even without panic
to run out of town
vsto turn tail
5 6.6

Leave a place quickly because people are angry or you are in trouble

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat rather than from pressure
to high-tail
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
5 8.0

To leave a place very quickly to avoid danger or trouble

is used when the motive is fear or defeat rather than ordinary haste
to make tracks
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
5 7.2

Leave quickly to go somewhere or to avoid trouble

is used when leaving because of fear or defeat rather than general avoidance
to break away
vsto turn tail
5 3.6

To escape suddenly from control, capture, or a group

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat rather than mere separation
to head for the hills
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
4 7.8

To run away quickly to escape danger

is used when leaving specifically from fear or defeat rather than for other reasons
to turn on one's heel
vsto turn tail
3 7.4

To leave quickly by suddenly walking away because you are angry or shocked

is used when leaving because of fear or defeat rather than a mere reaction
to bunk
vsto turn tail
  • UK
2 9.6

To leave without paying, often on a bus or train

is used when getting away for fear or defeat rather than to dodge bills
to rush away
vsto turn tail
2 2.5

Leave a place quickly because you are in a hurry

is used when getting away due to fear or defeat rather than mere hurry
to beat feet
vsto turn tail
  • Slang
2 9.0

To leave quickly to escape or avoid something

is used when getting away from fear or defeat rather than routine hurry
to scat
vsto turn tail
  • Archaic
1 9.1

Leave quickly, often because you are scared

is used when getting away from fear or defeat rather than as a command
to leg it
vsto turn tail
  • UK
1 9.0

Move quickly on foot to escape or reach a place fast

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat rather than just speed
to scarper
vsto turn tail
  • UK
1 9.7

To run away quickly to avoid trouble

is used when getting away from fear or defeat rather than merely avoiding capture
to take to one's heels
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
1 6.1

Run away quickly to escape danger or trouble

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat rather than casual leaving
to beat a retreat
vsto turn tail
1 6.0

To leave a place quickly to avoid danger or trouble

is used when leaving in fear or defeat rather than as an organized withdrawal
to take to the woods
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
8.6

Run quickly into the woods to escape danger

is used when leaving due to fear or defeat rather than mere haste
to make a bolt
vsto turn tail
6.8

To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid

is used when getting away for fear or defeat rather than only surprise
to lam
vsto turn tail
  • Slang
9.9

To run away quickly to avoid being caught by the police

is used when leaving because of fear or defeat rather than to evade arrest
to skidoo
vsto turn tail
  • Archaic
9.1

To leave quickly to avoid trouble or attention

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat rather than avoiding attention
to do the dash
vsto turn tail
  • UK
9.3

To run away quickly to avoid being caught

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat rather than for errands
to bolt down
vsto turn tail
  • Informal
6.1

To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid

is used when getting away because of fear or defeat rather than simple haste

Antonyms

2.2

To deal with a difficult situation or person

22 3.7

Keep your decision or opinion when others try to make you change

How Fast

to bolt
69 2.3
to flee
331 2.4
to turn tail
7 7.0
to run
1.0
to leave
1.0
to walk away
632 3.5

Surface Forms

turn tail infinitive
turned tail past participle
turning tail present participle
turns tail third person singular

Morphology

turn + tail

The phrase evokes a metaphorical image of turning one’s rear (tail) away from danger so the literal meanings of 'turn' and 'tail' give a clue, but the specific sense 'to flee quickly out of fear or defeat' is an idiomatic extension and not fully predictable. This partial image makes the expression somewhat inferable yet still dependent on figurative awareness, so a B1 learner who knows the words might not reliably derive the full meaning without exposure.

Etymology

Turn tail may come from the image of an animal that literally turns its tail and runs away when it is scared. That's why the phrase now means 'to run away' or 'to flee' when someone is afraid or defeated.