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to spoil

to spoil

2 7.6
To attack a place and take valuable things, often destroying it
  • verb
  • /spɔɪl/
translation icon : saquear
  • A Panzer division went on a spoiling expedition.

Examples

  • The enemy is spoiling the Temple, and yet Jehovah watches and does nothing to defend His people.

    Blog text (16)
  • Cuba charged in the United Nations that the United States released these thrips from the plane, accidentally or deliberately, to spoil their sugarcane crop—an act of biological warfare.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Take what spoils from Egypt you will, but go!

  • Even so will I spoil the pride of Judah and the great pride of Jerusalem.

    Blog text (4)
  • You're spoiling the whole invasion.

  • The invading army began to spoil the city, taking all valuable possessions.

  • During the war, the soldiers spoiled the countryside, leaving destruction in their wake.

  • They spoiled the enemy's supplies to weaken their chances in the battle.

Synonyms

to ruin
vsto spoil
2.0

Destroy or badly damage something so it cannot be used

adds the element of violent taking of possessions in wartime contexts
to rape
vsto spoil
  • Offensive
43 9.6

To violently damage a place and take its goods

describes literal wartime plunder and stripping by armed forces
to pillage
vsto spoil
29 8.1

To steal things by force during war or riots

is used more for organized military plunder and deliberate stripping by invaders
to plunder
vsto spoil
26 6.0

To steal things by force, often during war or disorder

also involves destroying and stripping places, not only stealing goods
to sack
vsto spoil
14 8.6

To loot and destroy a town or city after capturing it in war

applies to plundering and stripping places in general rather than only cities
to despoil
vsto spoil
2 9.3

Steal valuable things and damage a place or person, often by force

focuses more on widespread plundering and physical destruction in wartime
to violate
vsto spoil
1 6.1

Damage a place by force and take or destroy its things

often refers specifically to wartime theft and destruction by armed invaders
to reave
vsto spoil
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To take things by force from people or places, often as loot during war

is the modern general wartime action of plundering and destroying places
to depredate
vsto spoil
  • Formal
9.9

To take things and damage a place using force, often by people

is used mainly for attacks by soldiers or invading forces rather than civilians
to reft
vsto spoil
  • Archaic
9.9

To steal something from someone often by force

focuses on wartime plunder plus destroying and stripping places

Antonyms

1.0

To keep someone or something safe from harm

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

Idioms

3 6.7

To give someone too much kindness and gifts so they expect special treatment

Phrasal Verbs

to spoil for
  • Informal
3 7.2

Want very much to start a fight or argument

Make a market worse by lowering prices or selling low-quality goods

Compounds

spoil bank
  • Specialized
8.2

A pile of waste rock and earth left from mining or digging

How Damaging

to raze
17 7.1
to spoil
2 7.6
to plunder
26 6.0

Surface Forms

spoil infinitive
spoiled past
spoiled past participle
spoiling present participle
spoils third person singular

Etymology

Spoil (to plunder or destroy) comes directly from Latin spoliare, which meant 'to strip' or 'take away'. So to spoil a town or place is to strip it of goods and leave it ruined.