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to spoil

to spoil

17 1.6
To go bad and not be safe to eat
  • verb
  • /spɔɪl/
: echarse a perder
  • In a tropical climate, cacao pods spoil quickly, rendering their transport on long trips by foot or canoe unlikely.

They can stay on the shelf longer before they spoil.

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Examples

  • Foods will also last longer before spoiling, allowing food to be distributed more easily.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The Southern Fleet suffered delays, a general fell ill, and food spoiled in the warm weather of South China.

  • Well, if it were gonna spoil, we opened it the night before.

  • We are running behind, and my breakfast will spoil.

  • I don't want anything to spoil that day.

  • - Don't spoil your dinner.

  • - Now I shouldn't keep this open for too long or it will spoil.

  • Let's save the cake for later so we don't spoil our dinner.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Don't have any more, because it's gonna spoil your appetite.

  • If you leave the milk out of the fridge, it will spoil quickly.

Synonyms

to go bad
vsto spoil
142 2.1

Become unsafe to eat or use because it has spoiled

is expressed by one verb rather than by a phrase
to decay
vsto spoil
29 4.4

To slowly fall into ruin because of age or neglect

is limited to perishable items becoming unfit to use or eat
to rot away
vsto spoil
17 4.2

To slowly become weaker or fall apart because it is not cared for

focuses on becoming unfit for consumption rather than gradual destruction
to gone bad
vsto spoil
1 3.2

To become spoiled and no longer safe to eat or use

is the action of becoming unsafe to eat rather than the resulting state

Antonyms

2 3.2

To stop food from going bad so it lasts longer

Idioms

11 6.7

To give someone too much kindness and gifts so they expect special treatment

Phrasal Verbs

to spoil for
  • Informal
4 7.2

Want very much to start a fight or argument

Make a market worse by lowering prices or selling low-quality goods

Compounds

spoil bank
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A pile of waste rock and earth left from mining or digging

How Spoiled

to putrefy
5 9.2
to rot
145 1.4
to spoil
17 1.6

Surface Forms

spoil infinitive
spoiled past
spoiled past participle
spoiling present participle
spoils third person singular

Etymology

Spoil (of food: to go bad) grew from the same root spoliare and the idea of being ruined or made useless. So when food spoils it has been 'ruined' and is no longer good to eat.