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to rot

to rot

156 1.4
To decay and break down because of bacteria or mold
  • verb
  • /rɑt/
translation icon : pudrirse
  • Instead, the sticks must rot or be eaten away by insects.
  • rotting wood
  • smell of rotting
  • rotting garbage

He would rather the food rot, the medication expire.

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Examples

  • The fruit started to rot after lying on the counter for too long.

  • It's not like it's going to rot or decompose in some way.

  • You are not going to sit here and rot in this bed.

  • I cannot let an innocent man rot in prison.

  • No structure can stand for long when it rots from within.

  • I thought that most of them were going to rot, but they aren't.

  • It will stay in the water and rot!

  • Twenty of them were left to rot outside Baghdad after the conflict ended.

  • But we must dry it because it rots too quickly if we don't dry it, okay?

  • In all, some 8 million cubic meters of wood are left rotting in the forest annually.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

to decompose
vsto rot
  • Specialized
37 4.4

To change dead plants and animals into simpler parts with help from bacteria or fungi

is general biological breakdown without stressing chemical simplification
to decay
vsto rot
22 3.4

To rot and break down because of bacteria and fungi

means biological breakdown by bacteria and fungi rather than other causes
to rot away
vsto rot
16 4.2

To slowly become weaker or fall apart because it is not cared for

refers to biological breakdown by organisms rather than neglect
to molder
vsto rot
  • US
3 7.1

To rot slowly because of moisture or neglect

focuses on biological breakdown instead of moisture or neglect causes
to biodegrade
vsto rot
2 4.4

To break down naturally into harmless parts when tiny living things like bacteria act on it

describes ordinary biological breakdown not necessarily ending harmlessly

Antonyms

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

Idioms

to rot in hell
  • Offensive
19 9.7

To wish that someone suffers and is punished after they die

Phrasal Verbs

16 4.2

To slowly become weaker or fall apart because it is not cared for

Compounds

dry rot
  • Specialized
3 6.3

A serious fungus that makes wood dry, crumbly and weak

jungle rot
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A skin infection that makes painful sores after long stays in wet, dirty places in hot weather

root rot
  • Specialized
1 5.0

A disease that makes plant roots soft and brown after too much water

black root rot fungus
  • Specialized
8.5

A fungus that attacks the roots of apple trees and makes them rot

black rot
  • Specialized
6.8

A disease caused by a fungus that makes leaves, stems, or fruit turn black and decay

brain rot
  • Slang
7.7

A slow loss of clear thinking from little mental activity or too much screen time

bottom rot
  • Specialized
7.9

A disease caused by a fungus that makes the bottom leaves of plants rot first

bottom rot fungus
  • Specialized
8.7

A fungus that makes the lower parts of lettuce and other plants rot

brown root rot fungus
  • Specialized
7.4

A fungus that infects plant roots and causes brown rot in crops like peas or potatoes

brown rot gummosis
  • Specialized
9.4

A disease of citrus trees caused by a fungus that makes bark brown and ooze sticky gum

brown rot
  • Specialized
5.8

A disease caused by a fungus that makes fruit like peaches and plums turn brown and decay

foot rot
  • Specialized
7.3

A spreading infection of the feet of animals like sheep and cows that causes swelling and difficulty walking

foot rot
  • Specialized
6.2

A disease that makes the base of a plant's stem or trunk decay, often after too much water

liver rot
  • Specialized
7.5

An illness of the liver in animals like sheep or cattle caused by small flat worms

ring rot bacteria
  • Specialized
6.5

Bacteria that cause a disease making crops like potatoes and tomatoes go soft and brown

ring rot fungus
  • Specialized
8.0

A small living thing that makes fruits and vegetables rot, often making dry rings near sweet potato roots

ring rot
  • Specialized
7.9

A disease caused by bacteria that makes potato and tomato stems or tubers rot in a ring

sclerotium rot
  • Specialized
9.3

A plant disease caused by a fungus that forms hard, dark lumps on roots or stems

sweet-potato ring rot
  • Specialized
7.9

A disease that makes rings of dry rot on sweet potato roots

sheep rot
  • Specialized
9.8

A disease in sheep and cattle that damages the liver and makes them weak

soft rot
  • Specialized
5.9

A mushy, slimy decay of plant parts caused by bacteria or fungi

How Decayed

to putrefy
4 9.2
to rot
156 1.4
to decay
37 4.4
to spoil
30 1.6

Surface Forms

rot infinitive
rotted past
rotted past participle
rotting present participle
rots third person singular

Etymology

Rot as a verb comes from the same old root meaning 'to go bad', just like rotten, so to rot is to decay or decompose because of bacteria and fungi.