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rot

rot

24 1.6
The breaking down of things like food or wood by bacteria and mold
  • noun
  • /rɑt/
translation icon : podredumbre
  • A stench deeper and more profound than simple rot pervaded the mist.
  • root rot
  • fungal rot
  • cause rot

Cold and wet are two recipes for rot, mold and mildew.

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Examples

  • Cold and wet are two recipes for rot, mold and mildew.

  • But they removed a ton of the rot, which I'm thankful for.

  • I could smell the dry rot of the house when we got out of the car.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Thousands more die of disease or rot in the mud and rain.

  • And in certain parts of the world, depending upon the temperature, the body will decompose and rot away.

  • Earth people are so used to the smell of rot, they don't even notice.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • There are organisms that are associated with rot, with decomposition.

  • Fruit rots on the ground and vegetables are dumped into the ocean because there are no markets for them.

  • Cook notes that these practices also help control Pythium root rot, Rhizoctonia root rot, and other serious wheat diseases.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The fruit started to rot after being left out for too long in the warm sun.

Synonyms

decomposition
vsrot
  • Specialized
23 5.3

Breaking dead plants and animals into simpler material by bacteria and fungi

is the general word for decay in organic material rather than a specific term
breakdown
vsrot
  • Specialized
19 4.1

A process in which a substance is broken into simpler parts by chemicals or living things

is specifically decay of organic matter rather than any general separation
rottenness
vsrot
3 4.6

A state when food or wood goes bad

is the term for the process rather than the resulting state
rotting
vsrot
3 3.4

The breaking down of dead plants and animals by bacteria or fungi

is the general word for decay rather than focusing on the ongoing action
putrefaction
vsrot
  • Specialized
3 8.9

The rotting of dead plants or animals that makes a bad smell

is general decay not necessarily involving a bad smell
biodegradation
vsrot
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A process where living things like bacteria break substances into natural parts

is decay mainly of organic matter, not all biologically broken substances

Idioms

to rot in hell
  • Offensive
19 9.7

To wish that someone suffers and is punished after they die

Compounds

dry rot
  • Specialized
3 6.3

A serious fungus that makes wood dry, crumbly and weak

jungle rot
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A skin infection that makes painful sores after long stays in wet, dirty places in hot weather

root rot
  • Specialized
1 5.0

A disease that makes plant roots soft and brown after too much water

black root rot fungus
  • Specialized
8.5

A fungus that attacks the roots of apple trees and makes them rot

black rot
  • Specialized
6.8

A disease caused by a fungus that makes leaves, stems, or fruit turn black and decay

brain rot
  • Slang
7.7

A slow loss of clear thinking from little mental activity or too much screen time

bottom rot
  • Specialized
7.9

A disease caused by a fungus that makes the bottom leaves of plants rot first

bottom rot fungus
  • Specialized
8.7

A fungus that makes the lower parts of lettuce and other plants rot

brown root rot fungus
  • Specialized
7.4

A fungus that infects plant roots and causes brown rot in crops like peas or potatoes

brown rot gummosis
  • Specialized
9.4

A disease of citrus trees caused by a fungus that makes bark brown and ooze sticky gum

brown rot
  • Specialized
5.8

A disease caused by a fungus that makes fruit like peaches and plums turn brown and decay

foot rot
  • Specialized
7.3

A spreading infection of the feet of animals like sheep and cows that causes swelling and difficulty walking

foot rot
  • Specialized
6.2

A disease that makes the base of a plant's stem or trunk decay, often after too much water

liver rot
  • Specialized
7.5

An illness of the liver in animals like sheep or cattle caused by small flat worms

ring rot bacteria
  • Specialized
6.5

Bacteria that cause a disease making crops like potatoes and tomatoes go soft and brown

ring rot fungus
  • Specialized
8.0

A small living thing that makes fruits and vegetables rot, often making dry rings near sweet potato roots

ring rot
  • Specialized
7.9

A disease caused by bacteria that makes potato and tomato stems or tubers rot in a ring

sclerotium rot
  • Specialized
9.3

A plant disease caused by a fungus that forms hard, dark lumps on roots or stems

sweet-potato ring rot
  • Specialized
7.9

A disease that makes rings of dry rot on sweet potato roots

sheep rot
  • Specialized
9.8

A disease in sheep and cattle that damages the liver and makes them weak

soft rot
  • Specialized
5.9

A mushy, slimy decay of plant parts caused by bacteria or fungi

How Decayed

putrefaction
  • Specialized
3 8.9
rot
24 1.6
deterioration
43 5.9
freshness
15 1.0

Surface Forms

rot singular
rots plural

Etymology

Rot comes from an old Germanic word meaning 'to go bad' or 'decay'. The same idea is in rotten, so rot names the breaking down of plants or food by bacteria and fungi.