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to despoil

to despoil

2 9.3
Steal valuable things and damage a place or person, often by force
  • verb
  • /dɪˈspɔɪl/
translation icon : despojar
  • Developers are despoiling the coastline by building large hotels and resorts.
  • despoiled environment

Examples

  • John Steinbeck did both, evoking the natural paradise of his native California in his early books, then showing how it was despoiled by exploitation in his social novels about migrant labor.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The pressure to succeed economically will make effective care for marginalized people and the despoiled environment extremely difficult.

    Academic text (1991)
  • It is a battle to prevent powerful people from despoiling the environment.

  • Mostly, they are human-influenced or produced and have despoiled the natural environment for decades.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Nature seemed despoiled, covered by concrete, ruined by smog.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Fracking, another bad idea, ruins water supplies, causes earthquakes, and despoils the land generally.

    Blog text (12)
  • If a country wants to employ small children in factories, despoil its environment, or pay subsistence wages, then that is its business and no one else's.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The new American dream, where "we" are richer than sub-Saharan Africa, a land despoiled by centuries of wanton exploitation.

    Blog text (13)
  • Trade skeptics argue that trade allows richer nations to continue their excess consumption of timber products and beef, for instance, by despoiling tropical forests in developing nations, and that roads built to move products to markets further destroy or degrade forests by enabling easier colonization and exploitation.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The armed forces were accused of despoiling the village during their advance.

Synonyms

to loot
vsto despoil
49 4.2

To steal things from shops during chaos

usually implies violent taking that also causes lasting damage or loss
to strip
vsto despoil
42 2.7

Remove all covering or contents from an object so it is left bare

involves taking valuables violently, not merely removing covers or contents
to pillage
vsto despoil
29 8.1

To steal things by force during war or riots

is about violent theft that often also causes harm or loss
to plunder
vsto despoil
26 6.0

To steal things by force, often during war or disorder

is broader and includes violent taking that causes damage or loss
to clean out
vsto despoil
  • Informal
15 5.1

Make someone lose all their money or possessions

usually involves violent stealing causing damage, not only complete loss
to dispossess
vsto despoil
11 8.4

To take away someone's land or home so they no longer own it

is focused on violent theft from any place or person, not formal legal removal
to spoil
vsto despoil
2 7.6

To attack a place and take valuable things, often destroying it

can apply to any violent taker, not only military agents
to violate
vsto despoil
1 6.1

Damage a place by force and take or destroy its things

focuses more on stealing valuables rather than on destruction alone
to depredate
vsto despoil
  • Formal
9.9

To take things and damage a place using force, often by people

focuses on stealing valuables and damage, not just destruction alone
to disseise
vsto despoil
  • Archaic
9.9

To take someone's land or property away illegally

covers violent taking of valuables from any person or place, not only land

Antonyms

1.0

To hand something to someone, for example a present

313 3.4

Return someone to their family or a thing to its owner

How Violent

sack
  • Archaic
1 9.2
to despoil
2 9.3
to plunder
26 6.0
to loot
49 4.2
to rob
696 1.2
to steal
1.0
to pilfer
16 6.5

Surface Forms

despoil infinitive
despoiled past
despoiled past participle
despoiling present participle
despoils third person singular

Morphology

despoil = spoil (semi-transparent) = de + spoil

While 'de-' often implies removal or reversal, the specific meaning of 'despoil' as 'to plunder' is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Despoil comes from the parts de- ('remove') and spoil, like in 'the spoils of war' meaning goods taken after victory. So, to despoil is to strip a place or person of valuable things, usually by force and causing damage.