Skip to main content
to depredate

to depredate

9.9
To take things and damage a place using force, often by people
  • verb
  • /ˈdɛprɪˌdeɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : depredar
  • The pirates decided to depredate the coastal village, stealing anything of value in sight.

Examples

  • During the war, soldiers would depredate enemy territory, taking resources from towns they invaded.

  • My ancestors Robert and Peter Pollock supported both Paisley and Melrose abbeys, which were later depredated by Edward I in his general attack on Scottish abbeys.

    Blog text (32)
  • I guess my question would be, "How do they know that the two wolves that were killed were even from the depredating pack?" And will the necropsies be expansive enough to prove one way or the other? Lastly, would the state say that the wolves were not involved in depredations if it was confirmed through the necropsies, or would they come out with the old, "We got 'em" line?

    Blog text (17)
  • Wild animals often depredate the farmer's crops, leaving him with significant losses each season.

Synonyms

to vandalize
vsto depredate
44 4.9

To damage public or private property on purpose

involves taking valuables and laying waste rather than only damage
to demolish
vsto depredate
15 4.2

Completely destroy an idea, argument, or reputation

typically means robbing or laying waste by force, not only ruin
to despoil
vsto depredate
2 9.3

Steal valuable things and damage a place or person, often by force

is a general term for robbing or laying waste by force
to spoil
vsto depredate
2 7.6

To attack a place and take valuable things, often destroying it

focuses on robbing or laying waste by force in general
to violate
vsto depredate
1 6.1

Damage a place by force and take or destroy its things

is about taking goods and laying waste rather than only damage
pillaged
vsto depredate
7.2

Robbed and badly damaged during war or fighting

is the broader act of plundering or laying waste by violence
to reft
vsto depredate
  • Archaic
9.9

To steal something from someone often by force

is the common term for violent robbing or laying waste
to disseise
vsto depredate
  • Archaic
9.9

To take someone's land or property away illegally

is broader, applying to plunder or laying waste beyond land

Antonyms

1.0

To keep someone or something safe from harm

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

How Destructive

to devastate
221 4.9
to ravage
73 6.6
to depredate
  • Formal
9.9
to plunder
26 6.0
to loot
49 4.2
raid
373 4.9

Surface Forms

depredate infinitive
depredated past
depredated past participle
depredating present participle
depredates third person singular

Morphology

depredate = de + pred + ate

Although historically analyzable into Latin elements (de- + praed- + -ate), the components are not recognizable or productive English morphemes for learners, so the verb's meaning cannot be reliably derived from its parts.

Etymology

Depredate comes from the Latin word praeda, meaning 'prey' or 'loot', and it shares its root with predator, so imagine taking the 'prey' away. So to depredate a village or place is to plunder, rob, or lay waste to it by force.