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to sack

to sack

14 8.6
To loot and destroy a town or city after capturing it in war
  • verb
  • /sæk/
translation icon : saquear
  • The town was sacked and burned by enemies unknown around 1375.
  • sack a town
  • sack a city
  • sacked and burned

Alaric was wandering around the Balkans and Italy for two decades before he sacked Rome.

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Examples

  • The British invaded and sacked Washington, burning the White House and most government buildings.

  • We sacked Rome, loaded tradeships with the plague rats, burned London to the ground.

  • They thought they could come here and sack our city in a day.

  • After a desperate siege, the city was sacked and destroyed forever.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The British then proceeded to sack the nearby town of St. Mary's and burn its fort before departing just weeks later.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The "barbarians" were able to sack Rome because the Romans did not wish to salvage their "civilization."

    Blog text (29)
  • An American consulate was stormed and sacked, and our ambassador was killed.

    Blog text (7)
  • Eventually, these barbarians overran vast tracts of the empire, sacked its capital, and accelerated the decline of Roman power.

    Academic text (2001)
  • In one of their most daring operations, the Welsh privateer Sir Henry Morgan sacked the well-defended city of Panama in 1671.

    Academic text (2009)
  • When they captured the city, the soldiers began to sack it, destroying buildings and taking valuables.

Synonyms

to plunder
vsto sack
26 6.0

To steal things by force, often during war or disorder

includes destroying and targeting captured towns rather than only stealing goods
to spoil
vsto sack
2 7.6

To attack a place and take valuable things, often destroying it

focuses on capturing and ruining a town or city after conquest

Idioms

to hit the sack
  • Informal
10 6.0

To go to bed to sleep

in the sack
  • Informal
4 9.2

Asleep or resting in bed

2 4.8

Lose your job because your employer fires you

A thing or deal you accept before you know its real value that often turns out disappointing

8.8

To go to bed or sleep

Phrasal Verbs

to sack out
  • Informal
4 7.5

To go to bed to sleep

To make someone leave their job, often as punishment or during job cuts

To tell someone they must leave their job

To stop employing someone, often suddenly as punishment

Compounds

sack of shit
  • Offensive
13 9.9

Something that is very bad and should be ignored

sad sack
  • Offensive
7 8.6

A person who often fails to do things well

4 2.5

A children's race where children hop forward inside a sack to reach the finish line

1 6.7

A rough bag used to carry grain or potatoes

sack of crap
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A thing that is of very poor quality and not worth the money

dressing sack
  • Archaic
9.6

A loose informal jacket women wear at home while dressing

A piece of clothing with thin straps behind the neck and a loose straight shape

A loose top or dress with a strap around the neck and a baggy shape

7.9

A man's hip-length coat with a straight back that forms the jacket of a suit

sack-whack comment
  • Offensive
9.9

A rude or vulgar remark that embarrasses people

How Destructive

to raze
17 7.1
to sack
14 8.6
to pillage
29 8.1
to raid
66 4.1
to ransack
38 6.3
to loot
49 4.2

Surface Forms

sack infinitive
sacked past
sacked past participle
sacking present participle
sacks third person singular

Etymology

The verb sack meaning to plunder a town comes from the same image of filling 'bags' with stolen goods during war, so to sack a city is to destroy it and carry off its treasures.