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shock

shock

6 6.0
A sudden violent movement in the earth during an earthquake
  • noun
  • /ʃɑk/
  • Specialized
: sismo
  • The cavity expands rapidly, sending outward a strong seismic shock that crushes and fractures rock.
  • shock wave
  • seismic shock

Examples

  • During the earthquake, a tremendous shock shook the entire building, causing everyone to panic.

  • The geological survey indicated that a powerful shock was felt miles away from the epicenter of the quake.

  • I think it was a shock wave or...

  • - And no hit, just a shock wave.

  • There would be a long time before the shock wave got to them.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Based on my analysis of the shock wave... our course should take us right over the origin point.

  • Every 18 months, the fault releases a shock of 4.0 or more, capable of local minor damage.

    Blog text (4)
  • It reached us in a shock wave... ...and a white light: the atom bomb.

  • A violent thunderclap came from above them, flattening her to the ground with the shock wave.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The seismic shock from the blast was still measurable on its third pass around the earth.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

earthquake
vsshock
474 2.2

A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement under the earth that can damage buildings

focuses on violent crust movement itself rather than the named geological incident
jolt
vsshock
53 3.8

A sudden hard movement that shocks or surprises you

refers to violent movement of the earth's crust rather than a brief local bump
temblor
vsshock
  • US
4 8.6

A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement inside the earth

focuses on violent crust movement itself rather than being an alternative name
seismic event
vsshock
  • Specialized
3 4.6

A sudden shaking of the ground that happens when energy is released underground

focuses on the violent crust movement instead of the underlying energy cause
seismic disturbance
vsshock
  • Specialized
2 6.1

A sudden shaking of the ground often caused by an earthquake or volcano

emphasizes the violent crust movement itself rather than the general agitation
seism
vsshock
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A shaking of the ground caused by movement under the earth

describes sudden violent crust movement rather than a technical label

Idioms

A sudden change in life or work that feels unpleasant and hard to handle

Compounds

shock wave
  • Specialized
36 4.0

A sudden strong wave of air and energy that moves away from an explosion or impact

A sudden pain or injury when electricity passes through the body

shell shock
  • Archaic
20 7.5

A severe emotional and physical reaction after a long time in war or heavy fighting

A very stunned and numb feeling after a sudden bad event

shock therapy
  • Specialized
13 5.1

A treatment that uses electric shocks to treat severe mental illness

shock and awe
  • Literature
12 6.3

A sudden, powerful action that surprises, frightens, and impresses people

12 4.2

A feeling of confusion and worry when you go to live in a new country

anaphylactic shock
  • Specialized
11 6.7

A severe, fast allergic reaction causing breathing problems and low blood pressure needing quick treatment

shock treatment
  • Specialized
9 5.8

A medical procedure that uses electric shocks to the brain to help severe mental illness

toxic shock
  • Specialized
5 7.7

A rare dangerous illness from bacteria causing high fever, rash, low blood pressure and organ problems linked to tampon use

shock absorber
  • Specialized
5 3.9

A part on a vehicle that reduces bumps when you drive

5 6.5

A strong surprise when a price is much higher than expected

shock troops
  • Specialized
4 7.3

Soldiers trained to lead attacks by fighting at the front

hypovolemic shock
  • Specialized
2 7.5

A very serious condition when the body loses too much blood or fluid and organs do not get enough blood

toxic shock syndrome
  • Specialized
2 5.5

A rare dangerous illness from bacteria causing high fever, rash, and low blood pressure, often linked to tampon use

insulin shock
  • Specialized
2 6.0

A condition when blood sugar becomes very low after too much insulin, causing fainting

cardiogenic shock
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A serious condition in which the heart suddenly cannot pump enough blood to the body and may be life threatening

shock-absorbent
  • Specialized
1 5.1

Able to make the force of a hit or fall much weaker

A sudden pain and muscle tightening when electricity passes through the body

1 9.8

A past treatment for mental illness that used large insulin doses to cause fits and coma

insulin shock
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A severe effect or treatment using too much insulin that causes uncontrolled shaking and coma

1 7.1

A medical treatment that uses large doses of insulin to cause seizures and coma, formerly used for serious mental illness

distributive shock
  • Specialized
8.1

A dangerous state where blood does not reach parts of the body because small blood vessels become too wide

metrazol shock
  • Archaic
9.9

A medical treatment that uses a drug to cause seizures and coma

A medical treatment using Metrazol to cause seizures and coma

A medical treatment from the past that gave injections to cause strong seizures to treat mental illness

obstructive shock
  • Specialized
8.1

A condition where blood flow is blocked so organs do not get enough blood

How Strong

shock
  • Specialized
6 6.0
earthquake
474 2.2
tremor
25 4.9

Surface Forms

shock singular
shocks plural

Etymology

A seismic shock is named after the idea of a sudden 'strike' or violent movement, so it means a sudden earth movement during an earthquake.