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earthquake

earthquake

645 2.2
A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement under the earth that can damage buildings
  • noun
  • /ˈɜrθˌkweɪk/
translation icon : terremoto
  • Makendy was in the middle of one of the most devastating earthquakes in history.
  • earthquakes and tsunamis
  • earthquake insurance
  • earthquake shook

And then the next day an earthquake hits the region.

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Examples

  • Wood-frame construction is considerably more resistant to earthquake shaking than concrete or block construction.

    Academic text (1993)
  • You know that last year there was a terrible earthquake in Haiti.

  • The initial event was the most powerful earthquake to hit Southern California in 40 years.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Oh, here's some news you guys probably heard about this massive earthquake in Mexico City.

  • The earthquake damaged the missiles, and they started leaking.

  • The earthquake shook the entire city, causing buildings to collapse and leaving many people trapped.

  • After the earthquake, rescue teams worked tirelessly to search for survivors under the rubble.

  • Residents fled their homes in panic as the earthquake rattled the region for several minutes.

Synonyms

quake
vsearthquake
164 5.1

A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement underground

is about a greater likelihood of causing damage
shock
vsearthquake
  • Specialized
20 6.0

A sudden violent movement in the earth during an earthquake

is concerned with shaking that often produces damaging effects
tremor
vsearthquake
19 4.9

A small earthquake that moves the ground slightly

is reserved for sudden intense shaking that commonly causes damage
temblor
vsearthquake
  • US
4 8.6

A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement inside the earth

is used when the shaking often results in damage
seismic event
vsearthquake
  • Specialized
3 4.6

A sudden shaking of the ground that happens when energy is released underground

is used for events that more often cause damage on the surface
seismic disturbance
vsearthquake
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A sudden shaking of the ground often caused by an earthquake or volcano

is reserved for shaking that often leads to visible damage
earth tremor
vsearthquake
1 3.7

A small earthquake that causes little or no damage

is used when shaking often causes damage rather than being mild
seism
vsearthquake
  • Specialized
9.5

A shaking of the ground caused by movement under the earth

is about higher chance of damage rather than geological detail
submarine earthquake
vsearthquake
  • Specialized
5.4

An earthquake under the sea floor that can cause a tsunami

is the broader term for shaking that often causes land damage
seaquake
vsearthquake
  • Specialized
8.2

An earthquake on the sea floor that can cause a tsunami

is a general sudden shaking that often harms people or buildings

Antonyms

363 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

52 1.0

A quiet, peaceful feeling that helps you stay steady

Compounds

submarine earthquake
  • Specialized
5.4

An earthquake under the sea floor that can cause a tsunami

How Strong

earthquake
645 2.2
tremor
19 4.9

Surface Forms

earthquake singular
earthquakes plural

Morphology

earthquake = earth + quake (transparent) = earth + quake

A straightforward compound of 'earth' + 'quake' whose meaning (shaking of the earth) is directly recoverable from the parts.

Etymology

The word earthquake is made from earth and quake, where quake means 'to shake', so it literally means the Earth 'shaking'.