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seismic disturbance

seismic disturbance

1 6.1
A sudden shaking of the ground often caused by an earthquake or volcano
  • noun
  • /ˈsaɪzmɪk dɪsˈtɜːrbəns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : perturbación sísmica
  • SEISMIC DISTURBANCE INDICATES UNUSUAL MAGMA ACTIVITY.

Examples

  • Following the seismic disturbance, scientists quickly deployed equipment to measure the aftershocks.

  • I'm up to seismic disturbances.

  • The western regional weather service has just issued an urgent tsunami wave warning due to a seismic disturbance in the Pacific.

  • To these advantages, and its availability and low cost, may be added the ease of maintenance of guadua structures, their adaptability to steep building sites and wetlands, and their remarkable resilience during seismic disturbances.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Abarrach is subject to seismic disturbances that send tremors through the ground, but they do little more than rattle the dishes in the cupboards and set the chandeliers in the palace swaying.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The seismic disturbance registered on the Richter scale indicated a powerful earthquake in the region.

  • Residents were shaken by a seismic disturbance that caused buildings to sway and machinery to vibrate.

Synonyms

earthquake
vsseismic disturbance
645 2.2

A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement under the earth that can damage buildings

is a general label for sudden crust shaking not limited to damaging events
quake
vsseismic disturbance
164 5.1

A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement underground

is the broader term for sudden crust shaking including many causes
shock
vsseismic disturbance
  • Specialized
20 6.0

A sudden violent movement in the earth during an earthquake

refers to sudden shaking generally rather than only very violent movements
tremor
vsseismic disturbance
19 4.9

A small earthquake that moves the ground slightly

describes sudden shaking broadly rather than only small mild movements
seismic activity
vsseismic disturbance
  • Specialized
11 3.7

Movements of the ground that cause earthquakes or small shakes

focuses on single sudden shaking rather than ongoing crust movements
seismic event
vsseismic disturbance
  • Specialized
3 4.6

A sudden shaking of the ground that happens when energy is released underground

is a general term for sudden crust shaking rather than single occurrences
earth tremor
vsseismic disturbance
1 3.7

A small earthquake that causes little or no damage

covers sudden shaking generally rather than being limited to tiny non destructive movements
seism
vsseismic disturbance
  • Specialized
9.5

A shaking of the ground caused by movement under the earth

is the general phrase for sudden crust shaking rather than technical naming

How Strong

earthquake
645 2.2
seismic disturbance
  • Specialized
1 6.1
tremor
19 4.9
vibration
73 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

seismic + disturbance

The noun phrase combines a descriptive adjective 'seismic' (relating to earthquakes or earth vibrations) with the noun 'disturbance' (a temporary disruption or shaking), so the overall meaning of earth-shaking movement is directly derivable from its parts. This is a straightforward adjective+noun composition found across languages and is not idiomatic, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

Seismic disturbance is a phrase used by scientists: seismic means 'shake' and disturbance means 'something that moves or upsets'. It gives the picture of the ground suddenly shaking, so it means a sudden movement of the earth.