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cardiogenic shock

cardiogenic shock

1 6.0
A serious condition in which the heart suddenly cannot pump enough blood to the body and may be life threatening
  • noun
  • /ˌkɑrdioʊˈdʒɛnɪk ʃɑk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : shock cardiogénico
  • When the doctor diagnosed him with cardiogenic shock, emergency treatment was started immediately to stabilize his condition.
  • patients with cardiogenic shock

Examples

  • In instances of heart attack, patients may develop cardiogenic shock if the heart is unable to pump enough blood effectively.

  • The cause of death is cardiogenic shock of acute myocardial infarction.

  • Acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock

    Academic text (2007)
  • Such acute injuries usually manifest as a combination of tachycardia, left ventricular dysfunction, and eventually cardiogenic shock.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Two cases have been reported where patients developed refractory cardiogenic shock despite vasopressor use in cerebral vasospasm and required IABP.

    Academic text (2016)
  • However, in severe cases, cardiogenic shock can arise, necessitating the use of an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) to prevent hemodynamic collapse.

    Academic text (2016)
  • After experiencing severe chest pain, she was rushed to the hospital, where they confirmed she was suffering from cardiogenic shock.

Synonyms

heart failure
vscardiogenic shock
  • Specialized
48 3.0

A condition when the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body

is sudden in onset and usually follows a severe cardiac event
cardiac insufficiency
vscardiogenic shock
  • Specialized
5.7

The heart cannot pump enough blood to the body, causing tiredness and shortness of breath

is usually sudden rather than a gradual decline
coronary failure
vscardiogenic shock
  • Specialized
5.1

A condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood for the body

is an abrupt failure usually caused by severe heart damage

How Severe

cardiogenic shock
  • Specialized
1 6.0
circulatory failure
  • Specialized
5.8
ischemic hypoxia
  • Specialized
8.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

cardiogenic + shock

The adjective 'cardiogenic' means 'of cardiac origin' and 'shock' denotes a medical circulatory failure; together they straightforwardly mean 'shock caused by the heart.' Although medical, the compound is compositionally transparent and a learner who knows both constituents can derive the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Cardiogenic shock comes from cardio (meaning 'heart') and shock (meaning a sudden, severe failure). It gives a simple image: the heart suddenly cannot pump enough blood and the body goes into dangerous 'shock', so the term means the heart cannot send enough blood around the body.