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heart failure

heart failure

48 3.0
A condition when the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body
  • noun
  • /hɑrt ˈfeɪljər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : insuficiencia cardíaca
  • The doctor explained that heart failure can lead to severe fatigue and shortness of breath if not treated properly.
  • symptoms of heart failure
  • treatment of heart failure
  • diagnosis of heart failure

And now beta blockers are given all day every day for heart failure.

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Examples

  • The patient with heart failure should be a partner in their own care.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Review the use of depression scoring questions in patients with chronic heart failure in your practice.

    Academic text (2011)
  • What is the impact of heart failure on our population?

  • In my experience, people with heart failure usually present in two major ways.

  • The doctor said it was heart failure.

  • What services are they able to offer for heart failure patients?

    Academic text (2011)
  • Heart failure seems the most likely.

  • The president lost nearly 100 pounds before he died, and ultimately succumbed to heart failure.

  • Regular multidisciplinary review of patients with heart failure improves morbidity and mortality.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Found by a staff member in his Bel Air home this morning the author of the new anti-drug legislation is believed to have died from heart failure

Synonyms

congestive heart failure
vsheart failure
  • Specialized
10 3.5

A condition in which the heart cannot pump blood well, causing fluid to build up in the body

is the general inability to pump enough blood without focus on fluid
coronary failure
vsheart failure
  • Specialized
5.1

A condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood for the body

is the general serious condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood
cardiac insufficiency
vsheart failure
  • Specialized
5.7

The heart cannot pump enough blood to the body, causing tiredness and shortness of breath

is the broader serious inability to supply blood to meet the body's needs

How Healthy

athlete's heart
  • Specialized
6.0
ticker
  • Slang
6 7.6
heart failure
  • Specialized
48 3.0

Surface Forms

heart failure singular

Morphology

heart + failure

The meaning is a direct combination of 'heart' (the organ) and 'failure' (loss of normal function), so 'heart failure' literally denotes the heart not working properly; a learner who knows both words can infer this medical sense. This noun+noun/compound pattern is common and cross-linguistically transparent, so it is readily understandable to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The phrase heart failure gives a clear image: the heart 'fails' and the word failure means it has stopped working, so it cannot 'pump' enough blood. That's why it means a serious health problem when the heart cannot send enough blood to the body.