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to shock

to shock

3 5.1
To hit another object suddenly and violently
  • verb
  • /ʃɑk/
translation icon : chocar (con)
  • At first, when he shocked the dogs, they’d jump over the barrier to get away.

Examples

  • The way he learned to fight, because he was so big and powerful... ...was he'd slap an opponent so hard it would shock and embarrass them.

  • Lowry shocks Rocky Marciano with a right uppercut that causes the crowd of thousands to gasp.

    Blog text (25)
  • I think he was trying to shock me, but me just saying my job shocked him more.

  • How many times have you shocked him tonight?

  • Tell me what shocked you.

  • OK, Now let's talk about what happens when we shock that equilibrium.

  • Mr Gryce, I have shocked you.

  • The pace shocked some residents, who watched as trucks and other equipment smashed through protective sand dunes to gain access to the beach.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Saint-Louis shocked KC 34-14, and Philadelphia smacked Pittsburgh 23-10.

  • The cars shocked together, causing a loud noise and a bit of damage.

Synonyms

to hit
vsto shock
1.0

To strike someone or something with force

involves two or more objects meeting violently, not one object contacting another
to bump
vsto shock
111 1.0

To hit something by accident and cause a jolt

involves sudden violent force rather than mild accidental contact
to crash
vsto shock
71 2.4

To make a sudden loud noise by hitting or falling

emphasizes the violent meeting of objects rather than the sound produced
to collide
vsto shock
64 3.1

Crash into each other while moving

applies only to two or more inanimate things meeting with sudden force
to collide with
vsto shock
38 3.7

Hit something or someone while moving, causing a sudden strong crash

involves mutual violent meeting of two or more items rather than one-sided strikes
to clash
vsto shock
13 2.2

To hit each other and make a loud sound

focuses on sudden force and violence rather than on loud noise

Antonyms

1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

Idioms

A sudden change in life or work that feels unpleasant and hard to handle

Phrasal Verbs

To surprise someone suddenly and very strongly

To shake hard because you feel very surprised or upset

To feel so shocked for a short time that you cannot think or speak

Compounds

shock wave
  • Specialized
33 4.0

A sudden strong wave of air and energy that moves away from an explosion or impact

A very stunned and numb feeling after a sudden bad event

A sudden pain or injury when electricity passes through the body

anaphylactic shock
  • Specialized
10 6.7

A severe, fast allergic reaction causing breathing problems and low blood pressure needing quick treatment

A feeling of confusion and worry when you go to live in a new country

shock therapy
  • Specialized
8 5.1

A treatment that uses electric shocks to treat severe mental illness

shell shock
  • Archaic
5 7.5

A severe emotional and physical reaction after a long time in war or heavy fighting

shock treatment
  • Specialized
4 5.8

A medical procedure that uses electric shocks to the brain to help severe mental illness

4 6.5

A strong surprise when a price is much higher than expected

A sudden pain and muscle tightening when electricity passes through the body

toxic shock
  • Specialized
4 7.7

A rare dangerous illness from bacteria causing high fever, rash, low blood pressure and organ problems linked to tampon use

shock and awe
  • Literature
4 6.3

A sudden, powerful action that surprises, frightens, and impresses people

shock absorber
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A part on a vehicle that reduces bumps when you drive

shock troops
  • Specialized
2 7.3

Soldiers trained to lead attacks by fighting at the front

hypovolemic shock
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A very serious condition when the body loses too much blood or fluid and organs do not get enough blood

toxic shock syndrome
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A rare dangerous illness from bacteria causing high fever, rash, and low blood pressure, often linked to tampon use

cardiogenic shock
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A serious condition in which the heart suddenly cannot pump enough blood to the body and may be life threatening

insulin shock
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A condition when blood sugar becomes very low after too much insulin, causing fainting

insulin shock
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A severe effect or treatment using too much insulin that causes uncontrolled shaking and coma

shock-absorbent
  • Specialized
1 5.1

Able to make the force of a hit or fall much weaker

distributive shock
  • Specialized
8.1

A dangerous state where blood does not reach parts of the body because small blood vessels become too wide

metrazol shock
  • Archaic
9.9

A medical treatment that uses a drug to cause seizures and coma

A medical treatment using Metrazol to cause seizures and coma

A medical treatment from the past that gave injections to cause strong seizures to treat mental illness

9.8

A past treatment for mental illness that used large insulin doses to cause fits and coma

A medical treatment that uses large doses of insulin to cause seizures and coma, formerly used for serious mental illness

obstructive shock
  • Specialized
8.1

A condition where blood flow is blocked so organs do not get enough blood

How Violent

to smash
311 2.1
to shock
3 5.1
crash
2.3
to bump
111 1.0

Surface Forms

shock infinitive
shocked past
shocked past participle
shocking present participle
shocks third person singular

Etymology

To shock (of objects) originally meant to 'clash' or hit each other hard, so when things shock together they crash or collide suddenly.