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shock

shock

567 2.3
A sudden strong feeling of surprise and distress after an unexpected event
  • noun
  • /ʃɑk/
translation icon : choque
  • The news of her sudden resignation came as a shock to everyone in the office.
  • culture shock
  • shock and disappointment
  • shock and denial

And both of my kids, to my shock, said, OK.

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Examples

  • So it was kind of a shock to find out that he died.

  • So maybe those kids were just upset by the shock of hearing the old man had died.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • And both of my kids, to my shock, said, OK.

  • Well, I got the shock of my life.

  • His death has been a terrible shock and loss to us at Word of Peace, too.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Members of the campus community here were still in shock on Monday about Mr. Trump's order.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Her head snapped up, her mouth open in shock, her body frozen in place.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • "The knowledge came as such a truly unexpected shock to Lily that she could only mouth platitudes.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Okay, Bridget, I'm not gonna pretend this isn't a shock.

  • In fact, the drive to Bogor was one of the greatest shocks of my ornithological career.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

surprise
vsshock
1.0

A sudden feeling of wonder when something is unexpected

also covers distress or disbelief, not only wonder or amazement
blow
vsshock
184 4.4

A sudden event that causes disappointment or trouble

is the sudden personal feeling caused by such events, not the event itself
amazement
vsshock
56 1.2

A very strong feeling of surprise and wonder

can also include distress or disbelief, not only wonder
dismay
vsshock
49 3.4

A sudden strong feeling of worry or shock caused by something unexpected

is broader and includes surprise or disbelief as well as worry
astonishment
vsshock
33 3.4

A very strong feeling of surprise and wonder

is more mixed, including distress or disbelief as well as amazement
shocker
vsshock
22 5.3

An event or piece of news that surprises people very much

is the emotional response felt after such an event
daze
vsshock
20 5.3

A short time when you feel confused and cannot think clearly

refers to the initial sudden feeling rather than the ensuing confusion
state of shock
vsshock
17 3.9

A very stunned and numb feeling after a sudden bad event

is the shorter single word form for the same condition
gut punch
vsshock
  • Informal
1 8.0

A sudden strong feeling of shock and disappointment from bad news

is more general, covering any sudden strong surprise or distress
stupefaction
vsshock
1 9.5

A state of being so shocked that you cannot think or react

is the immediate strong feeling before mental numbness occurs

Antonyms

190 1.0

A feeling of physical ease and being free from pain

52 1.0

A quiet, peaceful feeling that helps you stay steady

Idioms

A sudden change in life or work that feels unpleasant and hard to handle

Compounds

shock wave
  • Specialized
33 4.0

A sudden strong wave of air and energy that moves away from an explosion or impact

A very stunned and numb feeling after a sudden bad event

A sudden pain or injury when electricity passes through the body

anaphylactic shock
  • Specialized
10 6.7

A severe, fast allergic reaction causing breathing problems and low blood pressure needing quick treatment

A feeling of confusion and worry when you go to live in a new country

shock therapy
  • Specialized
8 5.1

A treatment that uses electric shocks to treat severe mental illness

shell shock
  • Archaic
5 7.5

A severe emotional and physical reaction after a long time in war or heavy fighting

shock treatment
  • Specialized
4 5.8

A medical procedure that uses electric shocks to the brain to help severe mental illness

4 6.5

A strong surprise when a price is much higher than expected

A sudden pain and muscle tightening when electricity passes through the body

toxic shock
  • Specialized
4 7.7

A rare dangerous illness from bacteria causing high fever, rash, low blood pressure and organ problems linked to tampon use

shock and awe
  • Literature
4 6.3

A sudden, powerful action that surprises, frightens, and impresses people

shock absorber
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A part on a vehicle that reduces bumps when you drive

shock troops
  • Specialized
2 7.3

Soldiers trained to lead attacks by fighting at the front

hypovolemic shock
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A very serious condition when the body loses too much blood or fluid and organs do not get enough blood

toxic shock syndrome
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A rare dangerous illness from bacteria causing high fever, rash, and low blood pressure, often linked to tampon use

cardiogenic shock
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A serious condition in which the heart suddenly cannot pump enough blood to the body and may be life threatening

insulin shock
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A condition when blood sugar becomes very low after too much insulin, causing fainting

insulin shock
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A severe effect or treatment using too much insulin that causes uncontrolled shaking and coma

shock-absorbent
  • Specialized
1 5.1

Able to make the force of a hit or fall much weaker

distributive shock
  • Specialized
8.1

A dangerous state where blood does not reach parts of the body because small blood vessels become too wide

metrazol shock
  • Archaic
9.9

A medical treatment that uses a drug to cause seizures and coma

A medical treatment using Metrazol to cause seizures and coma

A medical treatment from the past that gave injections to cause strong seizures to treat mental illness

9.8

A past treatment for mental illness that used large insulin doses to cause fits and coma

A medical treatment that uses large doses of insulin to cause seizures and coma, formerly used for serious mental illness

obstructive shock
  • Specialized
8.1

A condition where blood flow is blocked so organs do not get enough blood

How Shocked

trauma
  • Specialized
304 4.8
shock
567 2.3
astonishment
33 3.4
surprise
1.0

Surface Forms

shock singular
shocks plural

Etymology

Shock comes from older words that meant a sudden 'strike' or 'clash'. So a mental or emotional shock is like being hit by something unexpected.