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dismay

dismay

49 3.4
A sudden strong feeling of worry or shock caused by something unexpected
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈmeɪ/
translation icon : consternación
  • The sudden announcement of the job cuts filled the employees with a sense of dismay.
  • express dismay
  • much to her dismay
  • cause dismay

And then he expressed a sense of dismay that the attackers, like him, were white.

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Examples

  • Imagine my shock and dismay.

  • Thank you for joining us, Miss Swan, at a time that must be filled with grief and dismay.

  • But to many people's dismay, there are no drive letters.

  • And much to my father's dismay, elected to make my own way in this world.

  • Two or three young men, their faces white with rage and dismay, began looking for him.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The task should be approached not in dismay, but with a sense of adventure and faith.

    Academic text (1991)
  • And this really caused a lot of surprise and dismay from clinicians, researchers and especially patients.

  • Automobile drivers risk speeding tickets and express great dismay when traffic lights turn red at the last moment.

    Academic text (1992)
  • My goals didn't change a lot in the intervening years... much to my parents' dismay.

  • A number of prominent clerics have expressed dismay and anger at Ahmadinejad's treatment of them.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

shock
vsdismay
567 2.3

A sudden strong feeling of surprise and distress after an unexpected event

includes that reaction but also adds worry and verbal disappointment
horror
vsdismay
441 2.1

A very strong feeling of fear, shock, or disgust

shares shock but is generally less intense and more mixed with worry
alarm
vsdismay
159 2.3

A sudden feeling of fear or worry about danger

covers that fear but also includes shock and sad disappointment
disappointment
vsdismay
117 1.6

An event, action, or situation that makes someone feel let down

is similar but also adds sudden fear and unexpected shock elements
unhappiness
vsdismay
42 1.8

A feeling of sadness or not feeling satisfied with life

is sharper and often sudden, adding fear or surprise to sadness
consternation
vsdismay
17 7.7

A sudden feeling of worry and shock when something unexpected happens

is similar but covers worry and disappointment as well as shock
state of shock
vsdismay
17 3.9

A very stunned and numb feeling after a sudden bad event

is like this but may be less numb and more worried
disillusionment
vsdismay
16 6.5

A feeling of disappointment when something is not as good as you hoped

may happen suddenly but also includes immediate fear and surprise
bewilderment
vsdismay
12 4.8

A feeling of being very confused and not knowing what to do

adds real fear and sadness to the confusion rather than only puzzlement
disquiet
vsdismay
4 7.4

A feeling of worry or unease

is more sudden and includes stronger shock or surprise feelings
discouragement
vsdismay
3 3.6

A feeling of lost confidence that makes you want to stop trying

is more immediate and contains sudden worry or shock feelings
gut punch
vsdismay
  • Informal
1 8.0

A sudden strong feeling of shock and disappointment from bad news

is similar but broader, adding anxiety and general disappointment
disconcertment
vsdismay
8.4

A feeling of being embarrassed and confused by something unexpected

is broader, emphasizing fear and upset rather than embarrassment
disconcertion
vsdismay
8.9

A sudden feeling of embarrassment and confusion when something unexpected happens

focuses more on worry and shock rather than social embarrassment
disheartenment
vsdismay
7.3

A feeling of losing hope and confidence

is usually sudden and mixes fear or shock with disappointment

Antonyms

joy
793 1.0

A strong feeling of great happiness

How Dismayed

to panic
272 2.3
alarm
159 2.3
dismay
49 3.4
worry
290 1.0
concern
1.5

Surface Forms

dismay singular
dismays plural

Etymology

Dismay comes from parts like dis- meaning 'not' or 'away' and may meaning 'ability' or 'power', so a dismay is the sudden feeling when your strength or courage goes away — a shock, worry, or disappointment.