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surprise

surprise

∞ 1.0
A sudden feeling of wonder when something is unexpected
  • noun
  • /sərˈpraɪz/
: sorpresa
  • The man turned and ran, a look of surprise and fear on his face.
  • come as a surprise
  • taken by surprise
  • pleasant surprise

It was, it was a great surprise, a huge honor.

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Examples

  • And to his surprise, the patient said sure.

  • You're gonna get a big surprise.

  • And for many people, it comes as a surprise in the West.

  • Well, it's a sweet surprise, all the same.

  • It's a surprise to see him in the daytime.

  • The media has expressed much surprise about the large increase in young voters.

    Academic text (2012)
  • But Josh and I, to my surprise and delight, stay close.

  • Frankly, yes, much to my surprise.

  • It was, it was a great surprise, a huge honor.

  • When she opened the door, she was met with an unexpected surprise that left her speechless.

Synonyms

shock
vssurprise
567 2.3

A sudden strong feeling of surprise and distress after an unexpected event

is sudden wonder without the added distress or disbelief
amazement
vssurprise
56 1.2

A very strong feeling of surprise and wonder

is a sudden wonder that may be less focused on intensity
astonishment
vssurprise
33 3.4

A very strong feeling of surprise and wonder

is similar but denotes sudden wonder with less extreme intensity
wonderment
vssurprise
10 5.8

A feeling of surprise and admiration when you see something beautiful or strange

focuses on sudden wonder caused by the unexpected rather than admiration
surprisal
vssurprise
8.4

A sudden feeling when something happens that you did not expect

is a sudden feeling of wonder rather than the causing event

Idioms

Words people say when they are surprised to see something

Compounds

22 3.8

A sudden unexpected thing that catches people off guard

A sudden action that begins without warning to catch people not ready

A short sharp sound someone makes to show surprise

An unexpected pleasant gift or event that feels like a small box of chocolates

A secret party people plan so the birthday person does not know

How Surprised

shock
567 2.3
astonishment
33 3.4
amazement
56 1.2
surprise
∞ 1.0
wonder
254 1.0

Surface Forms

surprise singular
surprises plural

Etymology

Surprise comes from an old French word surprendre, where sur- means 'over' and prendre means 'to take'. That's why a surprise is the sudden feeling of being 'taken' or caught off guard when something unexpected happens.