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to surprise

to surprise

41 4.5
To attack someone suddenly to catch them off guard
  • verb
  • /sərˈpraɪz/
: sorprender
  • They sweep aside small Austrian outposts, then surprise and scatter a whole battalion at Chattion.

Examples

  • We go out through the hut, we grab their guns, - we surprise them.

  • This way, we might be able to surprise them and get closer to the target before encountering resistance.

  • We surprised a band of smugglers.

  • When you hear a grenade explosion, come quickly, we will surprise them.

  • The White House had hoped to surprise the world with the Taliban at Camp David signing a peace deal.

  • Likely fearing the erosion of what little influence he enjoyed, he surprised the Guatemalan military with a shake-up.

    Academic text (2001)
  • On May 10, 1775, they climbed sheer walls, surprised the guards, and overcame the fort without a struggle.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • After Thunapa departed, Azanaques' men arrived in Orinoca and surprised Wallany in his dwelling.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I will surprise her with a special gift on her birthday.

  • The players managed to surprise the opponent with their quick strategy.

Synonyms

to strike
vsto surprise
355 4.2

To make a sudden, planned attack on an enemy or target

is sudden too but stresses planning and strategy
to jump
vsto surprise
  • NSFW
211 6.0

To suddenly attack someone often without warning

is a sudden attack but can be less physical or more varied
to shock
vsto surprise
208 2.1

To cause someone to feel sudden surprise and distress

is a sudden attack meant to overpower rather than just create emotional distress
to startle
vsto surprise
75 3.7

To make someone react suddenly because they feel surprised or afraid

is an attack that aims to harm or defeat not merely cause alarm
to blindside
vsto surprise
36 6.2

To surprise someone without warning so they feel shocked or upset

is a sudden attack mostly focused on physical action not just emotional upset
to take aback
vsto surprise
33 4.2

To surprise someone so much that they do not know what to say

is an attack action that aims to catch unprepared not just cause astonishment
to leap out
vsto surprise
29 3.1

To jump out suddenly from a hiding place to surprise someone

is a sudden attack not limited to emerging from hiding
to stagger
vsto surprise
4 3.8

Surprise someone very much

is a sudden attack that creates vulnerability rather than only amazement
to bushwhack
vsto surprise
  • Informal
4 9.0

To attack someone suddenly from a hidden place

is a sudden attack that need not come from hiding
to catch off guard
vsto surprise
1 4.0

To surprise someone so they are not ready to react

is a sudden attack action rather than only causing unpreparedness

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Tell someone about possible danger so they can be careful

774 1.3

To protect people and things from attack or harm

Idioms

Words people say when they are surprised to see something

Phrasal Verbs

2 6.5

Tell a secret and spoil a planned surprise

To pull your lips together because you are surprised

Compounds

31 3.8

A sudden unexpected thing that catches people off guard

A sudden action that begins without warning to catch people not ready

A secret party people plan so the birthday person does not know

A short sharp sound someone makes to show surprise

An unexpected pleasant gift or event that feels like a small box of chocolates

How Unexpected

ambush
132 5.5
to surprise
41 4.5
raid
330 4.9

Surface Forms

surprise infinitive
surprising present participle
surprises third person singular
surprised past
surprised past participle

Etymology

Surprise comes from an old French word surprendre, made of sur- 'over' and prendre 'to take'. That's why to surprise an enemy means to attack or catch them suddenly, taking them off guard.