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shock

shock

72 2.1
A sudden violent hit that moves something strongly
  • noun
  • /ʃɑk/
: choque
  • Your husband's death must have been a dreadful shock to them.
  • mechanical shock
  • shock and vibration
  • shock waves

She's she's going to use rainfall shocks as shocks to labor demand.

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Examples

  • When the hammer hit, he could feel the shock all the way up to his shoulder.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The sudden shock, the hard impact

  • Instead, the real economy must bear the shock: that is, domestic wages and prices must fall.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The rubber cushioned the shock against the wrist when the gig reached the end of its tether.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • In recent years, Cuba has suffered from the painful external shocks of exorbitant energy costs and rising food prices.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The shock from the car crash caused severe damage to the vehicles involved.

  • After the earthquake, the region experienced a shock that registered on the Richter scale.

  • The sudden shock of the explosion shook the buildings for miles around.

Synonyms

explosion
vsshock
676 2.8

A sudden violent burst that makes a loud noise and causes damage

is one cause of sudden violent impacts and wider disturbances
bang
vsshock
390 1.3

A sudden loud noise from a hit or impact

is more general, covering sudden violent impacts and other disturbances
impact
vsshock
275 3.7

A sudden, forceful hit between two things

is about sudden violent contact but also covers broader disturbances
collision
vsshock
167 3.8

A crash when two moving vehicles hit each other

is similar but also covers sudden disturbances and single object impacts
impulse
vsshock
  • Specialized
72 4.2

A sudden push that makes a thing change speed or direction

is similar but is usually less violent and more about causing motion
blast
vsshock
60 2.7

A sudden very loud noise that hurts your ears

is related but focuses on noise rather than the violent impact itself
jolt
vsshock
53 3.8

A sudden hard movement that shocks or surprises you

is about general sudden violent impacts and wider disturbances
shock wave
vsshock
  • Specialized
36 4.0

A sudden strong wave of air and energy that moves away from an explosion or impact

is a pressure wave caused by force, while the key names the violent event
wham
vsshock
  • Informal
32 3.6

A sudden loud sound when one thing hits another

is similar but also includes non hitting violent disturbances and collisions
smash
vsshock
16 3.7

A violent crash that causes a loud noise and damage

is broader, covering sudden violent impacts and general disturbances
concussion
vsshock
10 5.5

A strong shaking from a sudden impact that can break things

is the broader sudden violent event, not just the resulting shaking
bolt from the blue
vsshock
  • Informal
3 6.5

A sudden event that shocks people and is not expected

is more physical and violent, not only unexpected emotional events
jar
vsshock
2 6.9

A sudden strong shake or hit that makes you stumble

is broader and covers any sudden violent impact or general disturbance
jounce
vsshock
1 9.9

A sudden jolt that makes things shake

is broader, including violent impacts, collisions, or other sudden disturbances
impaction
vsshock
9.3

A strong hit that makes a sudden hard contact with something

is the broader term for sudden violent contact and general disturbance

Antonyms

35 3.5

A time of complete quiet and no movement that feels calm

Idioms

A sudden change in life or work that feels unpleasant and hard to handle

Compounds

shock wave
  • Specialized
36 4.0

A sudden strong wave of air and energy that moves away from an explosion or impact

A sudden pain or injury when electricity passes through the body

shell shock
  • Archaic
20 7.5

A severe emotional and physical reaction after a long time in war or heavy fighting

A very stunned and numb feeling after a sudden bad event

shock therapy
  • Specialized
13 5.1

A treatment that uses electric shocks to treat severe mental illness

shock and awe
  • Literature
12 6.3

A sudden, powerful action that surprises, frightens, and impresses people

12 4.2

A feeling of confusion and worry when you go to live in a new country

anaphylactic shock
  • Specialized
11 6.7

A severe, fast allergic reaction causing breathing problems and low blood pressure needing quick treatment

shock treatment
  • Specialized
9 5.8

A medical procedure that uses electric shocks to the brain to help severe mental illness

toxic shock
  • Specialized
5 7.7

A rare dangerous illness from bacteria causing high fever, rash, low blood pressure and organ problems linked to tampon use

shock absorber
  • Specialized
5 3.9

A part on a vehicle that reduces bumps when you drive

5 6.5

A strong surprise when a price is much higher than expected

shock troops
  • Specialized
4 7.3

Soldiers trained to lead attacks by fighting at the front

hypovolemic shock
  • Specialized
2 7.5

A very serious condition when the body loses too much blood or fluid and organs do not get enough blood

toxic shock syndrome
  • Specialized
2 5.5

A rare dangerous illness from bacteria causing high fever, rash, and low blood pressure, often linked to tampon use

insulin shock
  • Specialized
2 6.0

A condition when blood sugar becomes very low after too much insulin, causing fainting

cardiogenic shock
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A serious condition in which the heart suddenly cannot pump enough blood to the body and may be life threatening

shock-absorbent
  • Specialized
1 5.1

Able to make the force of a hit or fall much weaker

A sudden pain and muscle tightening when electricity passes through the body

1 9.8

A past treatment for mental illness that used large insulin doses to cause fits and coma

insulin shock
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A severe effect or treatment using too much insulin that causes uncontrolled shaking and coma

1 7.1

A medical treatment that uses large doses of insulin to cause seizures and coma, formerly used for serious mental illness

distributive shock
  • Specialized
8.1

A dangerous state where blood does not reach parts of the body because small blood vessels become too wide

metrazol shock
  • Archaic
9.9

A medical treatment that uses a drug to cause seizures and coma

A medical treatment using Metrazol to cause seizures and coma

A medical treatment from the past that gave injections to cause strong seizures to treat mental illness

obstructive shock
  • Specialized
8.1

A condition where blood flow is blocked so organs do not get enough blood

How Violent

smash
16 3.7
shock
72 2.1
collision
167 3.8
jolt
53 3.8
bump
124 1.4

Surface Forms

shock singular
shocks plural

Etymology

Shock for a sudden impact comes from old words for a hard 'blow' or hit, so this sense names a sudden force or violent movement.