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hurtful

hurtful

1 2.9
Causing harm to living things like people or animals
  • adjective
  • /ˈhɜrtfəl/
translation icon : perjudicial
  • His words were hurtful and made her feel inadequate.
  • very hurtful
  • hurtful to a child

They're dangerous, they're hurtful, and they work to destroy what nature has taken millions of years to create.

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Examples

  • Sometimes mentors have their own ideas and ways that can be helpful or hurtful, so make sure your mentor "gets" you and what you are trying to accomplish and achieve.

    Blog text (13)
  • Sex can be hurtful not only because of infectious diseases but also because it leaves us vulnerable and more likely to cling to people who don't love us, mourn those who leave us, and not know how to escape those who need us but whom we don't love.

    Blog text (14)
  • An apology means that they see that they did or said a bad thing or a hurtful thing.

  • For anyone who wants to avoid hurting children, adultery is incredibly hurtful to them.

    Blog text (19)
  • Maybe we could figure out therapies and treatments that are less toxic, less hurtful, things like that.

  • A day prior, the rapper accused select hip-hop artists of releasing hurtful music to the youth.

    Blog text (15)
  • Indeed, I've explained how hurtful it could be to our program and to the future of Walden School if you are permitted to invite students to carry tales of others' behavior to you.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • That's understandable, but what I've gathered from the post (and is echoed by my own experiences as well, on both sides of the divide) is that not only is this usually not helpful, it can oftentimes actually be hurtful.

    Blog text (26)
  • The hurtful comments about her appearance affected her self-esteem.

  • Spreading rumors can be hurtful and damage someone's reputation.

Synonyms

bad
vshurtful
1.0

Likely to cause harm or injury

refers to causing harm to living things rather than being generally negative
painful
vshurtful
737 1.0

Making someone feel physical hurt or strong emotional upset

focuses on causing harm or injury rather than just pain
cruel
vshurtful
522 2.7

Willing to cause pain or suffering to others

is about causing harm but does not imply deliberate intent
destructive
vshurtful
243 4.2

Causing great damage or harm

covers less extreme harm aimed at living things rather than ruin
devastating
vshurtful
224 5.1

Causing very great damage or sadness

expresses serious harm but the key covers everyday harm too
vicious
vshurtful
222 5.2

Deliberately cruel and likely to hurt someone

may cause harm without the deliberate violence or cruelty element
harmful
vshurtful
161 2.6

Causing damage to people, animals or things

emphasizes harm specifically directed at living things
abusive
vshurtful
  • NSFW
132 5.1

Causing physical or mental harm to someone by cruel treatment

covers harm more generally, not only harmful actions by others
malicious
vshurtful
89 5.8

Wanting to hurt someone or damage their good name

can apply when harm occurs without an intentional desire to hurt
damaging
vshurtful
80 3.1

Likely to cause harm to a person or to their things

is narrower in stressing harm to living things specifically
detrimental
vshurtful
49 6.3

Causing harm to people, things, or the environment

focuses more directly on causing injury to living beings
deleterious
vshurtful
  • Formal
9 8.5

Harmful to people, animals, or plants

is the general idea of harming living things without technical tone
injurious
vshurtful
8 7.0

Can harm people, animals, or plants

is broader, covering harm or damage to living things overall
bruising
vshurtful
2 6.3

Causing strong emotional pain and making you feel upset

is not limited to emotional effects and includes physical harm
baneful
vshurtful
  • Formal
1 9.1

Causing great harm or serious damage

is less about ruin and more about general harm to life
scarring
vshurtful
5.8

Causing long-lasting physical or emotional harm

can be shorter or less lasting harm to living things
wounding
vshurtful
6.3

Causing emotional pain or hurt

is more general, covering physical harm as well as emotional
vulnificus
vshurtful
  • Specialized
9.9

Causing serious wounds or harm to people in medical situations

is broader, applying to any harm to living things, not only medical

How Harmful

deadly
543 2.8
dangerous
1.5
hurtful
1 2.9
harmless
231 1.0

Surface Forms

hurtful positive
hurtfull positive

Morphology

hurtful = hurt (transparent) = hurt + ful

Standard derivation from the noun 'hurt' with '-ful', meaning 'causing harm or pain', which is straightforward for learners.

Etymology

Hurtful comes from hurt ('to cause pain') plus -ful ('full of'), similar to the word harmful. So something hurtful to living things is 'full of causing harm', which is why it can damage people, animals, or plants.