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deleterious

deleterious

9 8.5
Harmful to people, animals, or plants
  • adjective
  • /ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəriəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : perjudicial
  • The pollution in the river has deleterious effects on the local fish population.
  • deleterious effects
  • deleterious consequences
  • deleterious substance

Her cackle and unfunny jokes have a deleterious effect on her image.

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Examples

  • Professional school counselors need to be aware of the deleterious effects associated with homelessness on student health and educational success.

    Academic text (2011)
  • However, the deleterious effects of heat stress on the digestive system have not been thoroughly documented.

    Academic text (2015)
  • According to my sources in China, these factors produce two deleterious effects on Chinese foreign policy.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The lack of understanding of the basic principles of the English language has a deleterious effect on the entire result.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And it was deleterious to the reputation of many serious scientists.

  • America, in this view, has had a deleterious effect on the unity and deep meaning of European culture.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Population sizes will be reduced, which may have deleterious genetic consequences.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Our results suggest that social disadvantage exacerbates the deleterious health effects.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Concerned physicians and schoolteachers believed that the actual schoolhouse environment could have a deleterious effect on students.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Researchers such as Janice Kikholt Glaser have documented the deleterious health effects of marital conflict on immune function.

Synonyms

bad
vsdeleterious
1.0

Likely to cause harm or injury

is a more specific term highlighting harm to living things rather than general badness
destructive
vsdeleterious
243 4.2

Causing great damage or harm

is narrower about harming living things rather than wide destruction
devastating
vsdeleterious
224 5.1

Causing very great damage or sadness

is less about extreme intensity and more about harming living organisms
harmful
vsdeleterious
161 2.6

Causing damage to people, animals or things

is used especially when harm affects living creatures rather than anything else
damaging
vsdeleterious
80 3.1

Likely to cause harm to a person or to their things

focuses more on harm to living things rather than any negative effect
detrimental
vsdeleterious
49 6.3

Causing harm to people, things, or the environment

leans more toward damage that affects living things specifically
pernicious
vsdeleterious
  • Formal
23 8.2

Harmful in a slow and hidden way

is more general, not limited to slow or hidden harmful effects
ruinous
vsdeleterious
10 7.0

Causing very serious harm to people or businesses

focuses more on biological or bodily harm than on large material loss
injurious
vsdeleterious
8 7.0

Can harm people, animals, or plants

emphasizes harm to living organisms more than general physical injury
hurtful
vsdeleterious
1 2.9

Causing harm to living things like people or animals

is broader, covering physical or biological harm as well as hurt
pestilent
vsdeleterious
  • Formal
1 8.8

Very harmful and causing great trouble or damage

is less narrowly about deadly harm and more about general damage to life
baneful
vsdeleterious
  • Formal
1 9.1

Causing great harm or serious damage

is used more for harm to life or health than broad ruin

Antonyms

138 3.4

Making something better or producing a good result

How Harmful

lethal
193 4.8
dangerous
1.5
deleterious
  • Formal
9 8.5
harmful
161 2.6
benign
35 6.2

Surface Forms

deleterious positive

Morphology

deleterious = delete (opaque) = deleter + ious

Although the form suggests 'delete' + '-ious', the adjective's meaning 'harmful' cannot be reliably inferred from the modern verb 'delete' and is etymological rather than a productive modern derivation.

Etymology

The word deleterious comes from the Latin root delere, meaning 'to destroy', and it shares that root with the familiar word delete. So something deleterious is harmful or damaging because it acts like it is destroying part of what it touches.