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malicious

malicious

89 5.8
Wanting to hurt someone or damage their good name
  • adjective
  • /məˈlɪʃəs/
translation icon : malintencionado
  • Not all child abuse is deliberate and malicious, but some of it is.
  • malicious intent
  • malicious attack
  • malicious prosecution

So you wouldn't suspect any malicious intent with just this comment.

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Examples

  • Today, the structure of the Internet permits malicious activity to flourish and the perpetrators to remain anonymous.

    Academic text (2006)
  • His mouth moved very slowly into the most malicious smile I have ever seen.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Not every man is trying to move forward with malicious intent.

  • It's not my intention to present a malicious portrait of anyone.

  • Now we plainly see you are malicious!

  • And it does catch up and it's horrible because you don't realise how malicious people can be online.

  • Dumont narrowed his green eyes and took malicious pleasure in singing the four notes.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The powder was believed to produce an antidote that warded off malicious attacks from enemies.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The malicious rumors spread quickly, causing distress to many in the community.

  • Her malicious actions were meant to hurt her rival in the competition.

Synonyms

evil
vsmalicious
1.2

Being very bad and morally wrong, often causing harm to others

is specifically about intending to harm a person rather than general wickedness
mean
vsmalicious
699 2.2

Unkind and cruel toward other people

is stronger, stressing a deliberate wish to cause real harm
vicious
vsmalicious
222 5.2

Deliberately cruel and likely to hurt someone

covers intentional hurt but can include less violent emotional harm
nefarious
vsmalicious
  • Formal
47 8.8

Very bad and illegal, done to harm people

focuses on personal desire to harm rather than criminal character
poisonous
vsmalicious
26 6.0

Full of strong hate and meant to hurt people's feelings

is the simpler term for intending harm without the emotional metaphor
spiteful
vsmalicious
23 5.1

Wanting to hurt or upset someone on purpose

is the neutral term for intending harm without focusing on anger motive
malevolent
vsmalicious
22 8.0

Wanting to harm others

is the common everyday word for intending to hurt or distress someone
dastardly
vsmalicious
  • Archaic
17 8.4

A person who is very cruel and cowardly, often betraying others secretly

is about intending harm without the cowardly or treacherous detail
villainous
vsmalicious
14 7.3

Very bad and cruel, often hurting other people

is less about crime and more about personal intent to hurt
venomous
vsmalicious
6 6.3

Showing strong hate and wanting to hurt someone

is similar but is a general term for intending to cause hurt
mischievous
vsmalicious
5 4.1

Something that tries to cause harm or trouble

is a stronger term for intending real harm or distress
malign
vsmalicious
  • Formal
4 7.6

A harmful, evil force that causes people or things to suffer

focuses more on the intent to hurt a person directly
evil-minded
vsmalicious
1 7.5

Wanting to hurt people or cause harm

is more about the active intention to cause pain or distress
despiteful
vsmalicious
  • Archaic
9.9

Wanting to hurt or upset other people

is broader, covering any intention to harm not only revenge motives

Antonyms

534 1.0

Being helpful and caring toward other people

53 5.1

Willing to help other people and give them things they need

Compounds

Rumours that try to hurt someone's reputation by spreading private facts

1 8.2

A crime of damaging another person's property on purpose

How Malicious

malevolent
22 8.0
malicious
89 5.8
spiteful
23 5.1
mean
699 2.2
unkind
44 1.0

Surface Forms

malicious positive
maliciously positive

Morphology

malicious = malice (transparent) = malice + ous + ious

Formed from the noun 'malice' with the adjectival suffix '-ious', the meaning 'full of malice' is directly derived and obvious to learners.

Etymology

Malicious comes from an old root mal- meaning 'bad', the same idea you see in the word malice. So, to be malicious is to want to cause 'harm' or trouble to someone, which explains its modern meaning.