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malign

malign

5 7.6
A harmful, evil force that causes people or things to suffer
  • adjective
  • /məˈlaɪn/
  • Formal
: maligno
  • Her malign intentions became clear when she sabotaged the project.
  • malign neglect
  • malign influence
  • malign intent

One of them is that these are seeds of discord sown by malign foreign actors.

Examples

  • The malign influence of the corrupt politician affected the entire community.

  • All of these forces have contributed to poor economic growth and other staggeringly malign results.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Must be the most useless organization in the world, and with the most malign influence.

    Blog text (22)
  • Some participants saw a malign expression on the 'other' face and became anxious.

    Blog text (17)
  • How committed Iran is to this policy of malign interference, however, is unclear.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Networks can be as malign and deadly as they can be productive and beneficial.

    Academic text (2009)
  • It's a subtly malign form of tolerance.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Sees the United States, internally badly set up and, externally a force for malign influence.

  • I don't know if that person has malign intent or is just, say, socially awkward.

    Blog text (19)
  • It exposes once again Iran's malign role in the region.

Synonyms

evil
vsmalign
∞ 1.2

Being very bad and morally wrong, often causing harm to others

includes harmful influence but focuses on general moral badness rather than only morality
harmful
vsmalign
158 2.6

Causing damage to people, animals or things

adds moral or evil quality to damage, not just general harm
sinister
vsmalign
90 6.1

Giving a feeling that something bad will happen

states an actual harmful or evil nature rather than just suggesting threat
malicious
vsmalign
83 5.8

Wanting to hurt someone or damage their good name

describes harmful or evil nature rather than the actor's intent
nefarious
vsmalign
  • Formal
43 8.8

Very bad and illegal, done to harm people

is broader, covering harmful or evil influence beyond criminal acts
malignant
vsmalign
  • Specialized
28 7.2

A dangerous disease or tumor that grows, spreads, and can threaten life

is a general harmful or evil quality, not limited to growth or disease
malevolent
vsmalign
22 8.0

Wanting to harm others

focuses on harmful nature or influence rather than the inner desire
pernicious
vsmalign
  • Formal
22 8.2

Harmful in a slow and hidden way

is harmful or evil in nature without stressing gradual or subtle action
villainous
vsmalign
14 7.3

Very bad and cruel, often hurting other people

is about harmful or evil influence rather than criminal identity
malefic
vsmalign
  • Formal
1 9.9

Being harmful or evil to people and things

has identical meaning with no clear difference in nature or influence
baneful
vsmalign
  • Formal
1 9.1

Causing great harm or serious damage

covers harmful or evil influence more broadly, not only ruinous effects
perversive
vsmalign
1 9.9

Making people do wrong things and lose good values

is about harmful or evil nature generally, not only moral corruption

Antonyms

60 3.1

Helps your body and mind stay healthy

59 6.2

Kind and gentle and not likely to cause harm

How Harmful

evil
960 3.0
malicious
83 5.8
malign
  • Formal
5 7.6
harmful
158 2.6
benign
59 6.2

Surface Forms

malign positive
maligner comparative
malignest superlative

Morphology

malign = mal + ign

The prefix 'mal-' (bad) is somewhat recognizable, but the core 'ign' is not a standalone English word and the word is a borrowing, so the meaning is only partially deducible for average learners.

Etymology

Malign comes from the old root mal- meaning 'bad' or 'evil', the same mal- you see in malfunction and malicious. So a malign force is a harmful or 'bad' power, which explains the word's modern meaning.