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vicious

vicious

222 5.2
Deliberately cruel and likely to hurt someone
  • adjective
  • /ˈvɪʃəs/
translation icon : violento
  • By modifying the child support order, the attorneys help break an otherwise vicious cycle of incarceration.
  • a vicious attack
  • a vicious dog
  • a vicious fight

What's the most vicious animal on the earth?

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Examples

  • One is a child who is vicious and uncaring, the product of a dysfunctional family.

    Academic text (2008)
  • On the morning we went to the marina, a vicious argument had erupted between my parents.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The army attacks, leading to vicious fighting in the streets.

  • And then the, the sort of vicious attacks came.

  • And the existence of this vicious cycle is no longer a surprise to most law students.

    Academic text (2017)
  • These men are ruthless and vicious.

  • The success of the Baha'is in Iran led to a vicious response from Christian missionaries stationed there.

    Academic text (2004)
  • He's confident, he's smart, witty, dynamic, vicious, brutal, vindictive.

  • Then the Syrian media toned down their habitually vicious anti-American rhetoric, and diplomatic contacts increased steadily.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The bully's vicious behavior left a mark on his classmates and made school a nightmare for them.

Synonyms

violent
vsvicious
  • Offensive
2.5

Using strong force that causes harm

is about deliberate cruelty and intended harm rather than mere force
cruel
vsvicious
522 2.7

Willing to cause pain or suffering to others

is focused more on violent intentional physical harm
harsh
vsvicious
289 2.8

Unkind and too strict in what someone says or does to others

is more specifically about deliberate violence and intent to harm than severity
brutal
vsvicious
  • NSFW
229 4.8

Very cruel and violent, causing pain or suffering

stresses deliberate cruelty and intent to harm rather than only force
hostile
vsvicious
194 4.6

Showing strong dislike or opposition

is more actively aimed at harming rather than simple opposition
ruthless
vsvicious
152 4.9

Not feeling sorry for others and hurting them on purpose

is more about active desire to cause harm, not only lack of pity
abusive
vsvicious
  • NSFW
132 5.1

Causing physical or mental harm to someone by cruel treatment

emphasizes deliberate intent to hurt rather than recurring harmful behavior
malicious
vsvicious
89 5.8

Wanting to hurt someone or damage their good name

is stronger in violent action as well as deliberate harm
ferocious
vsvicious
64 5.5

Very strong and violent in a way that hurts or scares

is more centered on deliberate cruelty and planned harm than raw force
savage
vsvicious
  • NSFW
27 4.5

Very fierce and violent and often cruel

is focused on deliberate intended harm rather than uncontrolled violence
poisonous
vsvicious
26 6.0

Full of strong hate and meant to hurt people's feelings

is more about intended physical cruelty as well as emotional harm
vitriolic
vsvicious
  • Offensive
10 9.3

Harsh, angry words that strongly hurt someone

is about intentional violent cruelty rather than harsh verbal attack
virulent
vsvicious
7 8.4

Very harsh and full of hate in speech or writing

leans more toward deliberate violent harm rather than harsh tone
venomous
vsvicious
6 6.3

Showing strong hate and wanting to hurt someone

is about violent physical harm as well as emotional malice
inimical
vsvicious
  • Formal
4 8.9

Unfriendly and likely to harm someone or something

is more about deliberate cruelty and violent intent than general harm
barbarous
vsvicious
3 8.5

Being very cruel and causing great pain

is similar but adds deliberate violent intent as a key trait
unsparing
vsvicious
2 7.9

Very harsh and not forgiving when criticizing or acting

aims more directly to cause harm deliberately rather than mere harshness
roughshod
vsvicious
1 8.9

Acting in a harsh way that ignores other people's feelings

implies deliberate cruelty and violence rather than mere domination
bloody-minded
vsvicious
  • Offensive
1 9.2

Ready to use violence to hurt people

is about deliberate cruelty and intended harm beyond eagerness
fell
vsvicious
  • Archaic
9.9

Cruel and likely to cause great harm

is focused more on deliberate violence and intended harm
venomed
vsvicious
9.5

Showing strong hate and trying to hurt someone

focuses more on deliberate violent harm rather than spiteful acts
venomous-tongued
vsvicious
  • Literature
9.4

Saying harsh, mean things that hurt people

is focused on deliberate physical harm and violence rather than only words
viperish
vsvicious
  • Literature
8.6

Being mean and trying to hurt people in a secret, sneaky way

is broader, covering deliberate violent harm beyond treachery or spite
viperous
vsvicious
  • Literature
9.2

Being cruel and speaking sharp words like a poisonous snake

is more about intentional cruelty and physical violence than sly malice

Antonyms

534 1.0

Being helpful and caring toward other people

235 1.0

Kind and not strong in action, sound, or touch

Compounds

14 4.8

A situation where one problem causes another and makes things worse

A situation where one problem causes another and makes the first problem worse

How Cruel

savage
  • NSFW
27 4.5
vicious
222 5.2
brutal
50 4.1
cruel
522 2.7
mean
699 2.2
unkind
44 1.0

Surface Forms

vicious positive

Morphology

vicious = vice (semi-transparent) = vice + ous

The sense 'deliberately cruel or violent' is an extension from 'full of vice' to aggressive harmful behaviour and is related but not strictly predictable from the noun alone.

Etymology

Vicious is also linked to vice ('fault'), and over time the word came to describe acts that are dangerous and meant to hurt. That's why a vicious action is deliberately cruel or violent.