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vitriolic

vitriolic

10 9.3
Harsh, angry words that strongly hurt someone
  • adjective
  • /ˌvɪtriˈɑlɪk/
  • Offensive
translation icon : mordaz
  • The politician's speech was filled with vitriolic remarks directed at his opponents.
  • vitriolic attack
  • vitriolic criticism
  • the most vitriolic

There's a real, really ugly, vitriolic content to political discourse these days.

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Examples

  • The 1980s gave rise to some of the most vitriolic critiques that had ever been aimed at the subject.

    Academic text (2010)
  • A particularly vitriolic attack against Munch was launched in Norway by Johan Scharffenberg, a twenty-six-year-old medical student.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Some of them are more vitriolic than others.

  • Some may even call them vitriolic, but in reality, those are few and far between.

    Blog text (17)
  • So many forget this, I think, and are vitriolic in their criticism.

    Blog text (17)
  • But Americans have become more divided and more vitriolic about party politics.

    Blog text (15)
  • I feel that we have gotten so amped up and so vitriolic and so mean.

  • There's a real, really ugly, vitriolic content to political discourse these days.

  • So why not put down your vitriolic, partisan pens and make a contribution to a solution?

    Blog text (8)
  • His position spurred vitriolic attacks on his integrity, patriotism, and understanding of Southern history in regional newspapers.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

bitter
vsvitriolic
360 2.5

Feeling or showing strong anger and hurt

channels these feelings into sharp personal malice and scathing words
brutal
vsvitriolic
50 4.1

Very direct and harsh in a way that can hurt people

adds bitter spite or malice beyond plain blunt honesty
vindictive
vsvitriolic
46 7.9

Wanting strongly to hurt someone who hurt you

turns such anger into bitter attacking language expressing malice
bitchy
vsvitriolic
  • Offensive
34 8.1

Saying or doing mean things that hurt people in small ways

is harsher and more broadly bitter than petty snide remarks
strident
vsvitriolic
22 7.2

Very loud and harsh in a way that feels unpleasant

combines loud aggression with bitter personal malice and scorn
scathing
vsvitriolic
19 7.7

Very strong, harsh criticism that hurts or shocks people

adds clear malice or personal spite to harsh criticism
contemptuous
vsvitriolic
17 7.0

Showing strong dislike and clear disrespect for someone

adds active bitter malice and scathing criticism rather than mere disdain
scurrilous
vsvitriolic
  • Offensive
10 9.9

Saying rude and untrue things to hurt someone's reputation

focuses more on bitter malice than merely coarse attacks
caustic
vsvitriolic
9 7.4

Being very sharp and unkind in speech or writing

carries more personal malice beyond sarcastic criticism
acrimonious
vsvitriolic
9 8.4

Full of angry, bitter words in a speech or argument

adds targeted malicious criticism rather than general angry tone
acerbic
vsvitriolic
8 8.2

Speech or writing that is harsh and likely to offend people

conveys deeper malice or bitterness beyond sharp tone
virulent
vsvitriolic
7 8.4

Very harsh and full of hate in speech or writing

focuses more on personal malice rather than general hostility
venomous
vsvitriolic
6 6.3

Showing strong hate and wanting to hurt someone

adds sharply critical biting tone along with that deep malice
blistering
vsvitriolic
5 7.0

Very harsh words or writing that attack someone

conveys personal malice as well as severe criticism
truculent
vsvitriolic
  • Formal
3 9.8

Quick to argue or fight and often angry

expresses targeted bitter malice rather than general aggressive defiance
vituperative
vsvitriolic
  • Offensive
2 9.9

Using very angry and insulting words to attack someone

includes strong personal malice beyond mere abusive criticism
acid
vsvitriolic
1 7.0

Said in a sharp, hurtful way to criticize someone

adds personal malice or targeted spite to that harshness
acrid
vsvitriolic
1 7.5

A harsh, bitter way of speaking that shows anger or criticism

includes deliberate personal malice beyond mere harsh tone
mordacious
vsvitriolic
  • Formal
9.9

Very critical and hurtful in speech or writing

adds clear spite or malice to that biting criticism
sulfurous
vsvitriolic
  • Formal
7.9

Harsh angry speech or writing that strongly criticizes people

conveys active personal malice in addition to the bitter tone
venomous-tongued
vsvitriolic
  • Literature
9.4

Saying harsh, mean things that hurt people

combines biting criticism with broader bitter malice rather than only spite
venomed
vsvitriolic
9.5

Showing strong hate and trying to hurt someone

pairs harsh criticism with bitter personal malice rather than only hate
viperous
vsvitriolic
  • Literature
9.2

Being cruel and speaking sharp words like a poisonous snake

uses sharp harsh criticism as well as spiteful malice

Antonyms

348 2.8

Willing to give help or comfort when someone needs it

235 1.0

Kind and not strong in action, sound, or touch

Compounds

vitriolic remark
  • Offensive
8.9

A very harsh and angry comment meant to hurt someone

How Harsh

vitriolic
  • Offensive
10 9.3
scathing
19 7.7
bitter
360 2.5
harsh
289 2.8
critical
210 3.8

Surface Forms

vitriolic positive

Morphology

vitriolic = vitriol (semi-transparent) = vitriol + ic

The adjective is formed regularly from 'vitriol', but the meaning here is a metaphorical extension from corrosive acid to bitter, scathing speech, so the relation is figurative rather than strictly literal.

Etymology

The word vitriolic comes from vitriol, the old name for a very strong acid once made from glassy crystals. Because that acid 'burns' and destroys, the word now describes speech or writing that 'burns' people with bitter, harsh criticism.