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bitter

bitter

360 2.5
Feeling or showing strong anger and hurt
  • adjective
  • /ˈbɪtər/
translation icon : amargo
  • Generally, people either become bitter or they become better.
  • bitter hatred
  • bitter conflict
  • bitter debate

And now they're all bitter about it and sad and and.

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Examples

  • He's a nasty, bitter old man.

  • After the argument, she felt bitter about how her friend had treated her.

  • But they were very bitter against each other, very bitter, these two.

  • By then, he was such a bitter old man--

  • God, how does a woman get so bitter?

  • When I visit her, she is bitter and hostile to me, but especially to E.N.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I would say you're obviously very bitter about something.

  • At the start of the book, she is more than a little bit bitter about her mom's death.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Carter, in an interview with Lehrer years later, was bitter about the way things played out.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You sound bitter.

Synonyms

angry
vsbitter
1.0

Feeling very annoyed or upset

includes other negative feelings like resentment and grief as well
sour
vsbitter
46 3.7

Showing an unfriendly, resentful mood

is broader strong negative emotion expressed in speech or actions
resentful
vsbitter
36 5.4

Feeling angry and bitter because someone treated you unfairly

is broader negative emotion including anger, grief, or hostility
surly
vsbitter
24 7.2

A person who is unfriendly and often angry in a rough or threatening way

is the inward strong negative emotion, not only outward hostile behavior
vitriolic
vsbitter
  • Offensive
10 9.3

Harsh, angry words that strongly hurt someone

is the underlying strong negative emotion, not only scathing words
acrimonious
vsbitter
9 8.4

Full of angry, bitter words in a speech or argument

is the feeling behind such harsh speech rather than the speech itself
caustic
vsbitter
9 7.4

Being very sharp and unkind in speech or writing

is about feeling strong negativity rather than sarcastic style
acerbic
vsbitter
8 8.2

Speech or writing that is harsh and likely to offend people

is the emotion that can make language biting rather than the language itself
virulent
vsbitter
7 8.4

Very harsh and full of hate in speech or writing

covers strong negative feelings even when not aimed to wound
blistering
vsbitter
5 7.0

Very harsh words or writing that attack someone

is the strong negative emotion that may lead to severe criticism
rancorous
vsbitter
  • Formal
4 8.4

Having long lasting strong anger toward someone

is a general strong negative feeling not necessarily long lasting
acrid
vsbitter
1 7.5

A harsh, bitter way of speaking that shows anger or criticism

is the inner negative emotion rather than just the unpleasant tone
acid
vsbitter
1 7.0

Said in a sharp, hurtful way to criticize someone

is the strong negative emotion behind such cutting remarks
sulfurous
vsbitter
  • Formal
7.9

Harsh angry speech or writing that strongly criticizes people

is the feeling of anger or resentment that can cause such language

Antonyms

108 1.0

A feeling of being happy with what you have

64 3.1

Ready to stop feeling angry after someone hurts you

Idioms

The final part of a difficult situation that ends badly

8 5.5

Keep doing something until it is completely finished, even when it is very hard

2 6.8

An unpleasant fact or event that is hard to accept

Compounds

bitter end
  • Informal
9 5.6

The final, most difficult part of something that you keep doing until it ends

A type of almond with poisonous nuts used to make oil for flavor or medicine

1 9.9

A strong plant medicine that makes you go to the toilet to empty your bowels

A very dark chocolate with little or no sugar used for baking and sauces

A hickory tree with leaves that have seven or nine small parts and thin shelled nuts that taste very bitter

A fizzy drink with a tart, slightly bitter lemon taste

A tree that produces sour oranges used for marmalade and grafting

A small, very sour orange used to make marmalade and flavoring

A type of orange tree that produces small sour fruit and is used for grafting and marmalade

bitter pea
  • Australian
9.9

Australian spiny shrubs with yellow flowers and triangular seeds

bitter pecan
  • Specialized
8.3

A hickory-like tree that grows in the southern United States with many narrow leaves and bitter nuts

bitter pignut
  • Specialized
9.9

A tree in the eastern United States with leaves of seven or nine small parts and thin, very bitter nuts

bitter principle
  • Specialized
8.9

A plant chemical with a very bitter taste used in some medicines

bitter salts
  • Specialized
6.8

A white salt taken by mouth to relieve heartburn and constipation and sometimes given by injection to prevent seizures

bitter spar
  • Specialized
9.9

A pale mineral containing calcium and magnesium that people use to make ceramics, get magnesium and improve soil

bitter-bark
  • Specialized
9.9

A small shrub with large pink sepals that people use as medicine for fever

An oil from bitter almonds that people use to add an almond smell or taste to food and perfume

9.9

A European plant like a pea that lives many years and can poison animals

9.0

A type of cassava with bitter roots that contain poison and must be processed before eating

A small wild plant with divided leaves and tiny white, pink or purple flowers often in lawns

9.4

A plant with broad, rounded leaves and a bitter root that often grows as a weed

bitter end
  • Specialized
9.9

The inner end of a rope or chain that is fastened to a ship

bitter floom
  • Archaic
9.9

A marsh plant with pink flowers that grows in the eastern United States

How Bitter

vengeful
37 6.9
embittered
7 5.4
bitter
360 2.5
resentful
36 5.4

Surface Forms

bitter positive
bitterer comparative
bitterest superlative

Etymology

Bitter (adj, emotion) The word bitter for angry or hurt feelings comes from the idea of a painful 'bite' that stays inside, linked to bite meaning 'to bite', so being bitter means holding sharp, lasting pain or anger.