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the bitter end

the bitter end

14 7.1
The final part of a difficult situation that ends badly
  • idiom
translation icon : hasta el final
  • She promised to support her friend through the bitter end of his difficult divorce.
  • fight to the bitter end

And even then, until the bitter end they will blame other people for their downfall.

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Examples

  • I hope you stay till the bitter end.

  • I'd been there till the bitter end, chatting up a woman who ran a writers' colony in Tuscany.

    Academic text (2010)
  • "You make sure you fight till the bitter end."

  • Honey, you hold on to it, to the bitter end.

  • We'll fight for our rights to the bitter end.

  • We're going to take it to the bitter end.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Sometimes you have to fight for your way of life to the bitter end.

    Blog text (8)
  • I'll be with you till the bitter end.

  • I would fight to the bitter end to make sure that I had equal visitation with my dogs.

  • Of course, Flick and Schwartz stayed at my side right to the bitter end.

Synonyms

bad ending
vsthe bitter end
2 3.7

A disappointing finish to a story, event, or experience

is a harsher final outcome reached after every option has been tried
sticky end
vsthe bitter end
  • Archaic
7.7

A bad ending that often leaves someone hurt or killed

is the final unpleasant outcome reached after all options have been exhausted

Antonyms

199 3.7

Solving a problem or ending a disagreement

108 1.7

A good finish to a story where things turn out well

Surface Forms

Morphology

the + bitter + end

The adjective 'bitter' (unpleasant, resentful) combined with 'end' (final point) allows a learner to infer an unpleasant or final outcome, so much of the basic meaning is compositionally accessible. However, the phrase is a set collocation with idiomatic nuances (e.g. persistence 'until the bitter end' and an especially unpleasant or definitive final stage) that are somewhat metaphorical and not fully predictable from the parts, making it only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The phrase the bitter end may come from old ships, where sailors tied heavy ropes to a strong post and the rope end reached that post when there was no rope left. That image of having 'no more rope' came to mean staying until 'the very end', often a hard or unpleasant finish.