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acerbic

acerbic

8 8.2
Speech or writing that is harsh and likely to offend people
  • adjective
  • /əˈsɜrbɪk/
translation icon : acerbo
  • His frustration with his life has tinged his sense of humor with an acerbic bite.
  • the most acerbic

But he, he had a kind of acerbic wit, you know, when it came to things.

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Examples

  • Beijing's confident insecurity: What explains the acerbic turn in Beijing's foreign policy?

    Academic text (2011)
  • Vocal and articulate critics of the new commercial roadside salted popular journals and papers with acerbic rebukes.

    Academic text (1998)
  • No man wants to date a woman that comes off in a hostile or acerbic fashion.

    Blog text (3)
  • We are so divided, and the conversations have become so acerbic and bitter.

    Blog text (31)
  • I will always remember laughing a lot with him, as we both shared an acerbic, wisecracking sense of humor.

    Blog text (6)
  • He was really a, a, a brilliant man, but he was also, let's say, somewhat acerbic and, and rude.

  • You always look so disarming in photos, but the world really benefits from your acerbic wit and acid tongue.

    Blog text (28)
  • In Sao Paulo, the PRN candidate for senator was Ferreira Netto, an acerbic right-wing social columnist and TV talk-show host.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Her acerbic remarks during the meeting left everyone feeling uncomfortable and chastised.

  • The critic's acerbic review of the film highlighted its many flaws with sharp and biting language.

Synonyms

bitter
vsacerbic
360 2.5

Feeling or showing strong anger and hurt

is sharp and biting but more about tone than emotion
sharp
vsacerbic
46 4.2

Harsh critical words or actions that hurt others

is biting and pointed with a more cutting edge
scathing
vsacerbic
19 7.7

Very strong, harsh criticism that hurts or shocks people

is strongly critical but sometimes less severe
abrasive
vsacerbic
18 6.5

Showing little concern for other people's feelings

is sharply critical but may still consider others feelings
vitriolic
vsacerbic
  • Offensive
10 9.3

Harsh, angry words that strongly hurt someone

is sharp and biting but not necessarily malicious
caustic
vsacerbic
9 7.4

Being very sharp and unkind in speech or writing

is sharp and biting but not always sarcastic
acrimonious
vsacerbic
9 8.4

Full of angry, bitter words in a speech or argument

is sharp in tone but not always angry or bitter
virulent
vsacerbic
7 8.4

Very harsh and full of hate in speech or writing

is sharply critical but less broadly hostile
corrosive
vsacerbic
7 7.1

Expressing harsh, biting criticism that hurts people or their confidence

is cutting and harsh without implying damage over time
blistering
vsacerbic
5 7.0

Very harsh words or writing that attack someone

is biting and sharp but not always extreme
trenchant
vsacerbic
  • Formal
3 8.2

Language that uses clear, strong words to criticize ideas

is clear and sharp but often more caustic in tone
vituperative
vsacerbic
  • Offensive
2 9.9

Using very angry and insulting words to attack someone

is critical and biting but not always abusive
pungent
vsacerbic
2 6.5

Sharp, biting words that can hurt or shock people

is sharply critical yet less centered on emotional wound
mordant
vsacerbic
  • Formal
1 8.7

Expressing sharp, often ironic criticism that can feel harsh

is harsh and biting without focusing on irony
vinegary
vsacerbic
1 5.9

Having a sharp, sour taste or smell

is sharply critical without the sour imagery
acrid
vsacerbic
1 7.5

A harsh, bitter way of speaking that shows anger or criticism

is sharp and biting but less focused on unpleasantness
acid
vsacerbic
1 7.0

Said in a sharp, hurtful way to criticize someone

is biting in tone without always sounding bitter
tart
vsacerbic
  • Slang
1 6.7

A sharp, biting remark that hurts or criticizes

is biting and critical but not always brief
narky
vsacerbic
  • UK
1 9.9

Having a sharp, unfriendly tone that criticizes others

is biting but not always irritable or sarcastic
mordacious
vsacerbic
  • Formal
9.9

Very critical and hurtful in speech or writing

is similarly biting but less specialized in style
stinging
vsacerbic
6.3

Harsh or hurtful in a way that makes someone feel upset

is biting but not always intended to wound deeply
tonguey
vsacerbic
  • Informal
8.9

Quick to say sharp things that hurt

is biting but not defined by quickness to speak
sharp-worded
vsacerbic
7.1

Saying harsh words to criticize someone or something

is similarly direct but often more precisely biting
sulfurous
vsacerbic
  • Formal
7.9

Harsh angry speech or writing that strongly criticizes people

is sharply critical but less tied to caustic image
venomous-tongued
vsacerbic
  • Literature
9.4

Saying harsh, mean things that hurt people

is biting yet not necessarily spiteful in motive

Antonyms

235 1.0

Kind and not strong in action, sound, or touch

11 4.0

Being careful and polite when speaking to avoid hurting people

How Harsh

vitriolic
  • Offensive
10 9.3
scathing
19 7.7
acerbic
8 8.2
sharp
46 4.2
critical
121 5.2

Surface Forms

acerbic positive

Morphology

acerbic = acerb (semi-transparent) = acerb + ic

The adjective is formed from 'acerb' + '-ic', but the sense 'sharply critical' is a figurative extension from literal bitterness and may not be fully obvious to learners.

Etymology

Acerbic comes from the Latin words acerbus 'harsh' and acer 'sharp'. So an acerbic remark feels sharp and cutting, like something that 'bites' the person who hears it.